Capsular Repair Versus No Repair After Hip Arthroscopy in Patients Without Dysplasia or Generalized Ligamentous Laxity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

被引:0
作者
Shen, Lin-Yi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Qian-Ru [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Xue, Xiao-Ao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Hong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Hong-Yun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Huashan Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, Sports Med Inst, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[3] Fudan Univ, Huashan Hosp, Dept Sports Med & Arthroscopy Surg, 12 Urumqi Middle Rd, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China
关键词
capsule; capsular repair; hip arthroscopy; meta-analysis; systematic review; FEMOROACETABULAR IMPINGEMENT; CAPSULOTOMY; OUTCOMES; MANAGEMENT; MICROINSTABILITY;
D O I
10.1177/23259671241251413
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Many recent studies have shown that patients who undergo capsular repair after hip arthroscopy achieve superior clinical outcomes compared with those who do not. However, patients with dysplasia or generalized ligamentous laxity (GLL) were not excluded from most of these studies, which may have affected the outcomes. Purpose: To determine whether capsular repair influences the outcomes of hip arthroscopy for patients without dysplasia or GLL. Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 1. Methods: Under the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, randomized controlled trials comparing the outcomes of capsulotomy with versus without repair were included, but studies that included patients with dysplasia or GLL were excluded. The study outcomes were patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) at 6 months and 2 years postoperatively-including the modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), Hip Outcome Score-Activities of Daily Living (HOS-ADL), and Hip Outcome Score-Sport-Specific Subscale (HOS-SSS)- and were compared between the repair and no-repair groups. A narrative analysis and meta-analysis were performed to integrate and compare the results of the 2 groups. In the meta-analysis of the outcome measures, studies with significant differences in the preoperative scores between the repair and no-repair groups were excluded because previous studies have shown that these can affect the outcomes. Results: A total of 761 studies were initially identified, of which 3 were included. Of the 322 included patients, 136 underwent capsular repair, and 186 underwent capsulotomy with no repair. The meta-analysis showed that capsular repair was associated with significantly higher postoperative PROMs: the mHHS at 2 years (P = .03), the HOS-ADL at 6 months (P = .02) and 2 years (P < .0001), and the HOS-SSS at 6 months (P = .02) and 2 years (P = .001). Conclusion: Capsular repair after hip arthroscopy was associated with superior clinical outcomes when compared with no capsular repair in patients without dysplasia or GLL.
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页数:8
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