Artificial intelligence based technologies and economic growth in a creative region

被引:2
作者
Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. [1 ,2 ]
Kourtit, Karima [3 ,4 ]
Nijkamp, Peter [4 ]
机构
[1] Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Econ, 92 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[2] Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Sustainabil, 92 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[3] Open Univ, Heerlen, Netherlands
[4] AI I Cuza Univ, Iasi, Romania
关键词
Artificial intelligence; creative capital; regional economic growth; skills; R11; O33; LABOR-MARKETS; ROBOTS;
D O I
10.1080/10438599.2024.2374273
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We analyze economic growth in a stylized, high-tech region ${\rm {\opf A}}$A with two key features. First, the residents of this region are high-tech because they possess skills. In the language of Richard Florida, these residents comprise the region's creative class and they possess creative capital. Second, the region is high-tech because it uses an artificial intelligence (AI)-based technology and we model the use of this technology. In this setting, we first derive expressions for three growth metrics. Second, we use these metrics to show that the economy of ${\rm {\opf A}}$A converges to a balanced growth path (BGP). Third, we compute the growth rate of output per effective creative capital unit on this BGP. Fourth, we study how heterogeneity in initial conditions influences outcomes on the BGP by introducing a second high-tech region ${\rm {\opf B}}$B into the analysis. At time $t = 0\comma \;$t=0, two key savings rates in ${\rm {\opf A}}$A are twice as large as in ${\rm {\opf B}}.$B. We compute the ratio of the BGP value of income per effective creative capital unit in ${\rm {\opf A}}$A to its value in ${\rm {\opf B}}.$B. Finally, we compute the ratio of the BGP value of skills per effective creative capital unit in ${\rm {\opf A}}$A to its value in ${\rm {\opf B}}.$B.
引用
收藏
页码:782 / 796
页数:15
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