Association Between Dietary Phytochemical Index and Neonatal Thyroid Function

被引:0
作者
Dehkordi, Vida Hashemi [1 ]
Khoshhali, Mehri [2 ]
Heidari-Beni, Motahar [3 ]
Dehkordi, Elham Hashemi [4 ]
Hashemipour, Mahin [4 ,5 ]
Mostofizadeh, Neda [1 ]
Daniali, Seyede Shahrbanoo [2 ]
Kelishadi, Roya [2 ]
机构
[1] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Endocrine & Metab Res Ctr, Dept Pediat Endocrinol, Esfahan, Iran
[2] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Primordial Prevent Noncommunicable Dis, Child Growth & Dev Res Ctr, Dept Pediat, Esfahan, Iran
[3] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Primordial Prevent Noncommunicable Dis, Child Growth & Dev Res Ctr, Dept Nutr, Esfahan, Iran
[4] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Primordial Prevent Noncommunicable Dis, Child Growth & Dev Res Ctr, Dept Pediat Endocrinol, Esfahan, Iran
[5] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Imam Hossien Childrens Hosp, Metab Liver Dis Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran
关键词
cord blood; phytochemicals; pregnancy; thyroid function; DELIVERY; INFANT;
D O I
10.1155/2024/9558023
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Background: Thyroid hormones regulate fetal growth and differentiation of several tissues. Maternal dietary patterns may be correlated with changes in the level of neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). We hypothesized that since maternal nutrition affects birth weight and offspring growth, it may also impact endocrine patterns in offspring. This study is aimed at assessing the relationship between maternal dietary phytochemical index (DPI) in the first trimester of pregnancy and neonatal cord blood thyroid hormone levels.Methods: This cross-sectional study is a substudy of a birth cohort. Overall, 216 mothers, aged 16-45 years, were recruited in their first trimester of pregnancy. To calculate DPI, the daily energy percentage of phytochemical-rich foods was divided by the total daily energy intake. At delivery time, TSH and free thyroxine (FT4) levels were measured in cord blood samples using chemiluminescence immunoassay.Results: The mean (standard deviation (SD)) age of mothers was 29.56 (5.50) years, and 47% of newborns were girls. The mean (SD) of DPI in the first, second, third, and fourth quartiles was 25.03 +/- 4.67, 33.87 +/- 2.18, 40.64 +/- 2.10, and 51.17 +/- 4.98, respectively. There was not any significant correlation between DPI score with cord serum TSH and FT4 levels in crude and adjusted analysis.Conclusion: No significant relationship between maternal DPI with cord serum TSH and FT4 levels was shown. Limited experience exists about the effect of maternal diet quality indices on neonatal thyroid function, and further studies are needed in this regard.
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页数:6
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