Advances in CircRNAs in the Past Decade: Review of CircRNAs Biogenesis, Regulatory Mechanisms, and Functions in Plants

被引:0
作者
Zhang, Dongqin [1 ]
Ma, Yue [2 ]
Naz, Misbah [1 ]
Ahmed, Nazeer [1 ]
Zhang, Libo [1 ]
Zhou, Jing-Jiang [1 ,3 ]
Yang, Ding [1 ]
Chen, Zhuo [1 ]
机构
[1] Guizhou Univ, Key Lab Green Pesticide & Agr Bioengn, Minist Educ, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
[2] Guizhou Univ, Coll Agr, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Cambridge, MRC, Mitochondrial Biol Unit, Cambridge CB2 0XY, England
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
circRNAs; biogenesis; regulatory mechanisms; growth and development; stress response; TRANSCRIPTOME-WIDE IDENTIFICATION; SERINE/THREONINE PROTEIN-KINASE; CIRCULAR RNA EXPRESSION; CANCER PROGRESSION; BINDING PROTEINS; GENE-EXPRESSION; NONCODING RNAS; EMERGING ROLES; LEAF-SPOT; TRANSLATION;
D O I
10.3390/genes15070958
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Circular RNA (circRNA) is a type of non-coding RNA with multiple biological functions. Whole circRNA genomes in plants have been identified, and circRNAs have been demonstrated to be widely present and highly expressed in various plant tissues and organs. CircRNAs are highly stable and conserved in plants, and exhibit tissue specificity and developmental stage specificity. CircRNAs often interact with other biomolecules, such as miRNAs and proteins, thereby regulating gene expression, interfering with gene function, and affecting plant growth and development or response to environmental stress. CircRNAs are less studied in plants than in animals, and their regulatory mechanisms of biogenesis and molecular functions are not fully understood. A variety of circRNAs in plants are involved in regulating growth and development and responding to environmental stress. This review focuses on the biogenesis and regulatory mechanisms of circRNAs, as well as their biological functions during growth, development, and stress responses in plants, including a discussion of plant circRNA research prospects. Understanding the generation and regulatory mechanisms of circRNAs is a challenging but important topic in the field of circRNAs in plants, as it can provide insights into plant life activities and their response mechanisms to biotic or abiotic stresses as well as new strategies for plant molecular breeding and pest control.
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页数:39
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