Exploring promotion factors of resilience among emergency nurses: a qualitative study in Shanghai, China

Objective To qualitatively explore the factors that enhance resilience among emergency nurses (ENs). Design This study is an exploratory qualitative investigation. Semistructured in-depth interviews were used for data collection, while qualitative content analysis was applied for data analysis. Setting A grade A tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China. Participants The study subjects comprised 17 ENs, who were selected using a purposive sampling method. Results Three main themes and the nine subthemes emerged from the study, that is, individual resources, including competency, personality traits and occupational benefits; family resources, including close parent-child attachment and supportive family dynamics; social resources, including peer support, organisational support, resilient leadership and popular support. Conclusion This qualitative study explored the factors promoting resilience among ENs and provided a reference for managers to formulate future management strategies. From the perspective of positive psychology, nurses should receive comprehensive support, focusing on improving their professional accomplishment and role ability while prioritising the development of resilient leadership. These efforts are expected to drive progress and growth across the emergency care team.