Comprehensive study of compact stars with dark matter

被引:18
作者
Barbat, Mikel F. [1 ]
Schaffner-Bielich, Juergen [2 ]
Tolos, Laura [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Space Sci ICE, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans, Barcelona 08193, Spain
[2] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, Max von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[3] Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya IEEC, Castelldefels 08860, Barcelona, Spain
[4] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Ruth Moufang Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
ADMIXED NEUTRON-STARS; CONSTRAINTS; IMPACT; MASS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.110.023013
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a comprehensive study of compact stars admixed with nonself-annihilating self-interacting fermionic dark matter, delineating the dependence on the nuclear equation of state by considering the two limiting parametrized equations of state for neutron star matter obtained by smoothly matching the low-density chiral effective theory and the high-density perturbative QCD. These two parametrizations are the limiting cases of a wide variety of smooth equations of state, i.e., the softest and stiffest possible one without a phase transition, that generate masses and radii compatible with 2M circle dot observations and the tidal constraint from GW170817. With an exhaustive analysis of the possible stable mass-radius configurations, we determine the quantity of dark matter contained in stars with masses and radii compatible with the aforementioned astrophysical constraints. We find that for dark particle masses of a few tenths of GeV, the dark core collapses and no stable solutions are found for the two limiting ordinary matter equations of state. For lower masses, the dark matter fraction is limited to 10%, being at most 1% for masses ranging from 0.1 GeV to 10 GeV for the limiting soft nuclear equation of state. For the limiting stiff nuclear equation of state, the dark matter fraction can reach values of more than 10%, but the dark particle mass is being constrained to 0.3 GeV and 10 GeV for the weak self-interacting case and has to be at least 5 GeV for the strong self-interacting one. For dark particle masses of less than 0.1 GeV, stable neutron star configurations should have less than 1% of self-interacting dark matter to be compatible with the constraint of the tidal deformability from GW170817 for the two limiting ordinary matter equations of state studied.
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 96 条
[1]   Search for dark matter candidates and large extra dimensions in events with a jet and missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector [J].
Aad, G. ;
Abajyan, T. ;
Abbott, B. ;
Abdallah, J. ;
Khalek, S. Abdel ;
Abdelalim, A. A. ;
Abdinov, O. ;
Aben, R. ;
Abi, B. ;
Abolins, A. ;
AbouZeid, S. ;
Abramowicz, H. ;
Abreu, H. ;
Acharya, B. S. ;
Adamczyk, L. ;
Adams, D. L. ;
Addy, T. N. ;
Adelman, J. ;
Adomeit, S. ;
Adragna, P. ;
Adye, T. ;
Aefsky, S. ;
Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. ;
Agustoni, M. ;
Aharrouche, M. ;
Ahlen, S. P. ;
Ahles, F. ;
Ahmad, A. ;
Ahsan, M. ;
Aielli, G. ;
Akesson, T. P. A. ;
Akimoto, G. ;
Akimov, A. V. ;
Alam, M. S. ;
Alam, M. A. ;
Albert, J. ;
Albrand, S. ;
Aleksa, M. ;
Aleksandrov, I. N. ;
Alessandria, F. ;
Alexa, C. ;
Alexander, G. ;
Alexandre, G. ;
Alexopoulos, T. ;
Alhroob, M. ;
Aliev, M. ;
Alimonti, G. ;
Alison, J. ;
Allbrooke, B. M. A. ;
Allport, P. P. .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2013, (04)
[2]   GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State [J].
Abbott, B. P. ;
Abbott, R. ;
Abbott, T. D. ;
Acernese, F. ;
Ackley, K. ;
Adams, C. ;
Adams, T. ;
Addesso, P. ;
Adhikari, R. X. ;
Adya, V. B. ;
Affeldt, C. ;
Agarwal, B. ;
Agathos, M. ;
Agatsuma, K. ;
Aggarwal, N. ;
Aguiar, O. D. ;
Aiello, L. ;
Ain, A. ;
Ajith, P. ;
Allen, B. ;
Allen, G. ;
Allocca, A. ;
Aloy, M. A. ;
Altin, P. A. ;
Amato, A. ;
Ananyeva, A. ;
Anderson, S. B. ;
Anderson, W. G. ;
Angelova, S. V. ;
Antier, S. ;
Appert, S. ;
Arai, K. ;
Araya, M. C. ;
Areeda, J. S. ;
Arene, M. ;
Arnaud, N. ;
Arun, K. G. ;
Ascenzi, S. ;
Ashton, G. ;
Ast, M. ;
Aston, S. M. ;
Astone, P. ;
Atallah, D. V. ;
Aubin, F. ;
Aufmuth, P. ;
Aulbert, C. ;
AultONeal, K. ;
Austin, C. ;
Avila-Alvarez, A. ;
Babak, S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2018, 121 (16)
[3]   Properties of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817 [J].
Abbott, B. P. ;
Abbott, R. ;
Abbott, T. D. ;
Acernese, F. ;
Ackley, K. ;
Adams, C. ;
Adams, T. ;
Addesso, P. ;
Adhikari, R. X. ;
Adya, V. B. ;
Affeldt, C. ;
Agarwal, B. ;
Agathos, M. ;
Agatsuma, K. ;
Aggarwal, N. ;
Aguiar, O. D. ;
Aiello, L. ;
Ain, A. ;
Ajith, P. ;
Allen, B. ;
Allen, G. ;
Allocca, A. ;
Aloy, M. A. ;
Altin, P. A. ;
Amato, A. ;
Ananyeva, A. ;
Anderson, S. B. ;
Anderson, W. G. ;
Angelova, S., V ;
Antier, S. ;
Appert, S. ;
Arai, K. ;
Araya, M. C. ;
Areeda, J. S. ;
Arene, M. ;
Arnaud, N. ;
Arun, K. G. ;
Ascenzi, S. ;
Ashton, G. ;
Ast, M. ;
Aston, S. M. ;
Astone, P. ;
Atallah, D., V ;
Aubin, F. ;
Aufmuth, P. ;
Aulbert, C. ;
AultONeal, K. ;
Austin, C. ;
Avila-Alvarez, A. ;
Babak, S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW X, 2019, 9 (01)
[4]   GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence [J].
Abbott, B. P. ;
Abbott, R. ;
Abbott, T. D. ;
Acernese, F. ;
Ackley, K. ;
Adams, C. ;
Adams, T. ;
Addesso, P. ;
Adhikari, R. X. ;
Adya, V. B. ;
Affeldt, C. ;
Afrough, M. ;
Agarwal, B. ;
Agathos, M. ;
Agatsuma, K. ;
Aggarwal, N. ;
Aguiar, O. D. ;
Aiello, L. ;
Ain, A. ;
Ajith, P. ;
Allen, B. ;
Allen, G. ;
Allocca, A. ;
Altin, P. A. ;
Amato, A. ;
Ananyeva, A. ;
Anderson, S. B. ;
Anderson, W. G. ;
Angelova, S. V. ;
Antier, S. ;
Appert, S. ;
Arai, K. ;
Araya, M. C. ;
Areeda, J. S. ;
Arnaud, N. ;
Arun, K. G. ;
Ascenzi, S. ;
Ashton, G. ;
Ast, M. ;
Aston, S. M. ;
Astone, P. ;
Atallah, D. V. ;
Aufmuth, P. ;
Aulbert, C. ;
AultONeal, K. ;
Austin, C. ;
Avila-Alvarez, A. ;
Babak, S. ;
Bacon, P. ;
Bader, M. K. M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2017, 119 (14)
[5]   Dark matter, destroyer of worlds: neutrino, thermal, and existential signatures from black holes in the Sun and Earth [J].
Acevedo, Javier F. ;
Bramante, Joseph ;
Goodman, Alan ;
Kopp, Joachim ;
Opferkuch, Toby .
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2021, (04)
[6]   Planck 2018 results: V. CMB power spectra and likelihoods [J].
Aghanim, N. ;
Akrami, Y. ;
Ashdown, M. ;
Aumont, J. ;
Baccigalupi, C. ;
Ballardini, M. ;
Banday, A. J. ;
Barreiro, R. B. ;
Bartolo, N. ;
Basak, S. ;
Benabed, K. ;
Bernard, J. -P. ;
Bersanelli, M. ;
Bielewicz, P. ;
Bock, J. J. ;
Bond, J. R. ;
Borrill, J. ;
Bouchet, F. R. ;
Boulanger, F. ;
Bucher, M. ;
Burigana, C. ;
Butler, R. C. ;
Calabrese, E. ;
Cardoso, J. -F. ;
Carron, J. ;
Casaponsa, B. ;
Challinor, A. ;
Chiang, H. C. ;
Colombo, L. P. L. ;
Combet, C. ;
Crill, B. P. ;
Cuttaia, F. ;
de Bernardis, P. ;
de Rosa, A. ;
de Zotti, G. ;
Delabrouille, J. ;
Delouis, J. -M. ;
Di Valentino, E. ;
Diego, J. M. ;
Dore, O. ;
Douspis, M. ;
Ducout, A. ;
Dupac, X. ;
Dusini, S. ;
Efstathiou, G. ;
Elsner, F. ;
Ensslin, T. A. ;
Eriksen, H. K. ;
Fantaye, Y. ;
Fernandez-Cobos, R. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2020, 641
[7]   A Massive Pulsar in a Compact Relativistic Binary [J].
Antoniadis, John ;
Freire, Paulo C. C. ;
Wex, Norbert ;
Tauris, Thomas M. ;
Lynch, Ryan S. ;
van Kerkwijk, Marten H. ;
Kramer, Michael ;
Bassa, Cees ;
Dhillon, Vik S. ;
Driebe, Thomas ;
Hessels, Jason W. T. ;
Kaspi, Victoria M. ;
Kondratiev, Vladislav I. ;
Langer, Norbert ;
Marsh, Thomas R. ;
McLaughlin, Maura A. ;
Pennucci, Timothy T. ;
Ransom, Scott M. ;
Stairs, Ingrid H. ;
van Leeuwen, Joeri ;
Verbiest, Joris P. W. ;
Whelan, David G. .
SCIENCE, 2013, 340 (6131) :448
[8]   Compact dark objects in neutron star mergers [J].
Bauswein, Andreas ;
Guo, Gang ;
Lien, Jr-Hua ;
Lin, Yen-Hsun ;
Wu, Meng-Ru .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2023, 107 (08)
[9]   Compact stars as dark matter probes [J].
Bertone, Gianfranco ;
Fairbairn, Malcolm .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2008, 77 (04)
[10]   Improved cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of the SDSS-II and SNLS supernova samples [J].
Betoule, M. ;
Kessler, R. ;
Guy, J. ;
Mosher, J. ;
Hardin, D. ;
Biswas, R. ;
Astier, P. ;
El-Hage, P. ;
Konig, M. ;
Kuhlmann, S. ;
Marriner, J. ;
Pain, R. ;
Regnault, N. ;
Balland, C. ;
Bassett, B. A. ;
Brown, P. J. ;
Campbell, H. ;
Carlberg, R. G. ;
Cellier-Holzern, F. ;
Cinabro, D. ;
Conley, A. ;
D'Andrea, C. B. ;
DePoy, D. L. ;
Doi, M. ;
Ellis, R. S. ;
Fabbro, S. ;
Filippenko, A. V. ;
Foley, R. J. ;
Frieman, J. A. ;
Fouchez, D. ;
Galbany, L. ;
Goobar, A. ;
Gupta, R. R. ;
Hill, G. J. ;
Hlozek, R. ;
Hogan, C. J. ;
Hook, I. M. ;
Howell, D. A. ;
Jha, S. W. ;
Le Guillou, L. ;
Leloudas, G. ;
Lidrnan, C. ;
Marshall, J. L. ;
Moeller, A. ;
Mourao, A. M. ;
Neveu, J. ;
Nichol, R. ;
Olmstead, M. D. ;
Palanque-Delabrouille, N. ;
Perlinutter, S. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 568