Phylogeographic Pattern of the Assassin Bug Sycanus bifidus Inferred from Mitochondrial Genomes and Nuclear Genes

被引：0
作者：
Chen, Suyi [1 ,2 ]
Du, Zhenyong [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Ping [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Wang, Xuan [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Yunfei [6 ]
Li, Hu [1 ,2 ]
Cai, Wanzhi [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Dept Entomol, MOA Key Lab Pest Monitoring & Green Management, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
[2] China Agr Univ, Sanya Inst, Sanya 572025, Peoples R China
[3] Nanning Normal Univ, Key Lab Environm Change & Resources Use Beibu Gulf, Minist Educ, Nanning 530001, Peoples R China
[4] Nanning Normal Univ, Guangxi Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Intelligent S, Nanning 530001, Peoples R China
[5] Kaili Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Kaili 556000, Peoples R China
[6] Chuzhou Univ, Coll Biol & Food Engn, Chuzhou 239000, Peoples R China
来源：
BIOLOGY-BASEL | 2024年 / 13卷 / 05期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Sycanus bifidus; assassin bug; Pleistocene glaciation; phylogeography; sea-level change; climatic fluctuation; SEA LEVELS; DNA; DIVERSITY; CLIMATE; RESOLUTION; SEQUENCES; RADIATION; EXPANSION; ALIGNMENT;
D O I：
10.3390/biology13050305
中图分类号：
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
The assassin bug Sycanus bifidus has a wide distribution across southern China. This study explored its distribution and evolution by analyzing mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal RNA genes, revealing how Pleistocene climate and geological changes shaped its phylogeography. We identified two main clades, A and B, that diverged in the Middle Pleistocene. Hainan Island's populations form a unique group within Clade A, suggesting that the Qiongzhou Strait served as a dispersal corridor during glaciation. Rising sea levels likely separated the Hainan population afterward. Ecological niche modeling showed that both populations have been viable since the last interglacial period, with demographic analyses indicating possible expansions during the Middle and Late Pleistocene, driven by favorable climates. This study highlights the significant effects of Pleistocene sea-level and climatic changes on the distribution and evolution of S. bifidus in China.
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页数：16
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