Replacement of fishmeal by fermented spent coffee ground: Effects on growth performance, feed stability, blood biochemistry, liver, and intestinal morphology of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

被引:7
|
作者
Roslan, Nurdiyana Aqilah [1 ,2 ]
Sukri, Suniza Anis Mohamad [1 ,3 ]
Wei, Lee Seong [1 ,3 ]
Shahjahan, Md [4 ]
Rohani, Md Fazle [5 ]
Yea, Chay Shyan
Kabir, Muhammad Anamul [3 ,6 ]
Guru, Ajay [7 ]
Goh, Khang Wen [8 ,9 ]
Kallem, Parashuram [10 ]
Kari, Zulhisyam Abdul [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaysia Kelantan, Fac Agrobased Ind, Dept Agr Sci, Jeli Campus, Jeli 17600, Kelantan, Malaysia
[2] Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Dept Agr & Food Sci, Kampar Campus,Jalan Univ, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia
[3] Univ Malaysia Kelantan, Fac Agrobased Ind, Adv Livestock & Aquaculture Res Grp, Jeli Campus, Jeli 17600, Kelantan, Malaysia
[4] Bangladesh Agr Univ, Dept Fisheries Management, Lab Fish Ecophysiol, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
[5] Bangladesh Agr Univ, Dept Aquaculture, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
[6] Sylhet Agr Univ, Dept Aquaculture, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh
[7] Saveetha Univ, Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci, Saveetha Dent Coll & Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
[8] INTI Int Univ, Fac Data Sci & Informat Technol, Nilai 71800, Malaysia
[9] Shinawatra Univ, Fac Engn, Sam Khok 12160, Pathum Thani, Thailand
[10] Abu Dhabi Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Environm & Publ Hlth, POB 59911, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
关键词
Aquaculture; Clarias gariepinus; Fermentation; Spent coffee ground; Sustainable aquaculture; GRADED-LEVELS; PROCESSING CONDITIONS; CHLORELLA-MEAL; RAINBOW-TROUT; NILE TILAPIA; DIETS; QUALITY; PARAMETERS; RESPONSES; INGREDIENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.aqrep.2024.102073
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
There has been a consistent interest in the aquaculture industry in the use of plant elements as a substitute for fish meal (FM). The present study aimed to examine the impact of substituting FM with varying proportions of fermented spent coffee grounds (FCG) on the growth performance, feed stability, blood biochemistry, liver, and intestinal histology of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Five isonitrogenous diets were formulated with a crude protein content of 32 %. These diets were created with different percentages of FM replacement, specifically 0 % (T1), 10 % (T2), 20 % (T3), 40 % (T4), and 80 % (T5). The fish were then fed these diets for a duration of 70 days. The results showed that fish provided with 10 % FCG (T2) gave the highest improvement (p < 0.05) in growth conditions compared with other treatments. The feed's physical properties were varying, but floatability and water stability were highest in T2 diets. Total bacteria (TB) in feed and intestine were more elevated in fish fed with 10 % FCG compared to other treatments. The histopathological damage in the intestine and liver morphology was observed when the level of inclusion of FCG was increased in all treatments. In addition, T2 gave the highest value (p < 0.05) in villus length, width, and crypt depth. Some parameters were improved in both blood haematology and blood biochemical parameters, and T2 gave the highest value (p < 0.05) in white blood cells, lymphocytosis, monocytes, red blood cells, haemoglobin, albumin, globulin, total protein, and creatine. In summary, the substitution of 10 % FCG with FM holds potential for application within the aquafeed sector, as it has been observed to contribute to enhanced growth and improved health conditions in African catfish and other freshwater species.
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页数:15
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