Influence of physical exercise on respiratory muscle function in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis

被引：1
作者：
Flor-Rufino, Cristina [1 ,2 ]
Perez-Ros, Pilar [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Martinez-Arnau, Francisco M. [1 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Valencia, Dept Physiotherapy, Gasco Oliag 5, Valencia 46010, Spain
[2] Univ Europea Valencia, Dept Physiotherapy, Paseo Alameda 7, Valencia 46010, Spain
[3] Univ Valencia, Dept Nursing, Menendez Pelayo 19, Valencia 46010, Spain
[4] Univ Valencia, Frailty & Cognit Impairment Res Grp FROG, Menendez Y Pelayo 19, Valencia 46010, Spain
[5] Avda Menendez Pelayo 19, Valencia 46010, Spain
来源：
GERIATRIC NURSING | 2024年 / 57卷
关键词：
Systematic review; Older people; Respiratory muscles; Training; Exercise; ELDERLY ADULTS; STRENGTH; SARCOPENIA; QUALITY; IMPACT;
D O I：
10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.04.016
中图分类号：
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要：
Respiratory function decreases with aging. The literature showed that non-ventilatory specific exercise could have a positive impact on respiratory muscles. A systematic literature review was conducted to assess the effects of non-ventilatory specific exercise on maximal inspiratory (MIP) and expiratory pressure (MEP) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) in older adults. The included 9 trials investigated the effects of resistance training, yoga, Pilates, physical activity based on walking, and whole-body vibration training. The meta-analysis showed no statistically significant differences in MIP, MEP, and PEF after implementation of a non-ventilatory specific exercise program in older individuals. Between-study heterogeneity was substantial for MIP and MEP outcomes but it was not statistically significant for PEF. Further RCTs will be necessary to determine the effects of physical exercise interventions. PROSPERO registry CRD42023478262. (c) 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
引用
收藏
页码：189 / 198
页数：10
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