Catalysis in quantum information theory

被引：12
作者：
Lipka-Bartosik, Patryk [1 ]
Wilming, Henrik [2 ]
Ng, Nelly H. Y. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Geneva, Dept Appl Phys, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[2] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Appelstr 2, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
[3] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Singapore 639673, Singapore
来源：
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS | 2024年 / 96卷 / 02期
基金：
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词：
FREE-ENERGY; RELATIVE ENTROPY; REFERENCE FRAMES; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; FLUCTUATION THEOREMS; CLASSICAL CAPACITY; STATE DISTURBANCE; BELL INEQUALITIES; WORK EXTRACTION; WIGNER FUNCTION;
D O I：
10.1103/RevModPhys.96.025005
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
Catalysts open up new reaction pathways that can speed up chemical reactions while not consuming the catalyst. A similar phenomenon has been discovered in quantum information science, where physical transformations become possible by utilizing a quantum degree of freedom that returns to its initial state at the end of the process. In this review, a comprehensive overview of the concept of catalysis in quantum information science is presented and its applications in various physical contexts are discussed.
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页数：56
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