REPORTED PERSONALITY TRAITS AND HISTORIES OF CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT IN BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER AND BIPOLAR 2 DISORDER: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

被引：1

作者：

Reich, D. Bradford ^{[1
]}

Gatchell, Jalan ^{[1
]}

Lovell-Smith, Nathaniel ^{[2
]}

Ren, Boyu ^{[1
]}

Zanarini, Mary C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] McLean Hosp, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02178 USA

[2] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS | 2024年 / 38卷 / 03期

关键词：

borderline personality disorder; bipolar disorder; Five-factor model; childhood adversity; DSM-IV; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1521/pedi.2024.38.3.301

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

This study compared borderline personality disorder (BPD) and bipolar 2 disorder (BP 2 disorder) with respect to reported childhood trauma and Five-Factor personality traits using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Participants were 50 men and women, aged 18-45, with DSM-5-diagnosed BPD and 50 men and women in the same age group with DSM-5-diagnosed BP 2 disorder. Participants could not meet criteria for both BPD and BP 2 disorder. Borderline participants had significantly higher scores on the neuroticism subscale and significantly lower scores on the agreeableness subscale of the NEO-FFI. After correction for multiple comparisons, there were no between-group differences on CTQ scores. Study results suggest that BPD and BP 2 disorder differ primarily with respect to underlying temperament/genetic architecture and that environmental factors have only a limited role in the differential etiologies of the two disorders.

引用

页码：301 / 310

页数：10