Infections in cirrhosis

被引：28

作者：

Piano, Salvatore ^{[1
]}

Bunchorntavakul, Chalermrat ^{[2
]}

Marciano, Sebastian ^{[3
]}

Reddy, K. Rajender ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ & Hosp Padova, Dept Med, Unit Internal Med & Hepatol, Padua, Italy

[2] Rajavithi Hosp, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Bangkok, Thailand

[3] Italian Hosp, Dept Clin Invest, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[4] Univ Penn, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

LANCET GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY | 2024年 / 9卷 / 08期

关键词：

CHRONIC LIVER-FAILURE; SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS; CLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINES; CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE INFECTION; DISEASES SOCIETY; RISK-FACTORS; HEALTH-CARE; ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE; SEPTIC SHOCK; MORTALITY;

D O I：

10.1016/S2468-1253(24)00078-5

中图分类号：

R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Cirrhosis is an immune dysfunction state, and as such, patients with cirrhosis are susceptible to bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. Because of infection, these patients have a propensity to develop multiorgan failure, which is associated with high mortality. Bacterial infections are the most prevalent type of infection in patients with cirrhosis, with the prevalence of bacterial infections in patients admitted for an acute decompensating event ranging from 24% to 29%. Together with invasive fungal infections, bacterial infections are the most severe. Multidrug-resistant organisms have been evolving at a rapid and alarming rate around the world, which presents enormous challenges. The development of effective measures for the prevention, early detection, and treatment of infections in patients with cirrhosis is challenging, given the rising incidence of infections in this patient population.

引用

页码：745 / 757

页数：13

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