Low-carbon scheduling research of integrated energy system based on Stackelberg game under sharing mode

To achieve a win-win situation among multiple stakeholders within the integrated energy system, this paper proposes a low-carbon scheduling research of integrated energy system based on Stackelberg game under sharing mode. Firstly, an operation framework of integrated energy system based on leader-follower game was established, and a model of integrated energy system operator and user coalition was established considering carbon trading mechanism. Secondly, bi-directional long short-term memory is used to predict the travel data of electric vehicles, and a schedulable capacity model for electric vehicle cluster as shared energy storage was established. Then, an energy trading optimization model based on leader-follower game was constructed for integrated energy system operator and user coalition, and an improved Shapley value is adopted to realize cost allocation within user coalition. Finally, based on the demonstration project of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City is selected as the research object to make example analysis. The calculation results show this paper can achieve a reasonable benefit allocation among multiple participants, reduce carbon emissions of integrated energy system, and increase renewable energy accommodation capacity. The relevant achievements are a preliminary exploration for an effective mode of sharing economy in integrated energy system.