Non-invasive methods for analysing pig welfare biomarkers

被引：5

作者：

Svoboda, Martin ^{[1
]}

Nemeckova, Michaela ^{[2
]}

Medkova, Denisa ^{[3
]}

Sardi, Luca ^{[4
]}

Hodkovicova, Nikola ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Vet Sci Brno, Fac Vet Med, Ruminant & Swine Clin, Brno, Czech Republic

[2] Univ Vet Sci Brno, Fac Vet Hyg & Ecol, Dept Anim Protect & Welf & Vet Publ Hlth, Brno, Czech Republic

[3] Univ Vet Sci Brno, Fac Vet Hyg & Ecol, Dept Anim Husb Anim Nutr & Biochem, Brno, Czech Republic

[4] Univ Bologna, Dept Vet Med Sci, Ozzano Dell Emilia, BO, Italy

[5] Vet Res Inst, Dept Infect Dis & Prevent Med, Brno, Czech Republic

来源：

VETERINARNI MEDICINA | 2024年 / 69卷 / 05期

关键词：

glucocorticoids; health; housing conditions; pig breeding; sow; CHROMOGRANIN-A; HAIR CORTISOL; MEAT QUALITY; SALIVARY HAPTOGLOBIN; URINARY CORTISOL; RESTRAINT STRESS; PREGNANT SOWS; VALIDATION; TRANSPORT; RESPONSES;

D O I：

10.17221/17/2024-VETMED

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

At present, the assessment of pig welfare quality has gained significant importance, prompting the exploration of novel biomarkers for this purpose. Traditionally, these biomarkers have been monitored in the blood; however, blood sampling is considered an invasive procedure. Currently, non-invasive methods for collecting samples are emerging as viable alternatives for assessing these biomarkers. This article aims to present the current knowledge regarding the use of non-invasive methods for analysing pig welfare biomarkers, specifically focusing on the saliva, hair, faeces, and urine as matrices to determine these biomarkers. The saliva analysis encompasses various biomarkers, such as cortisol, alpha -amylase, chromogranin A, the total esterase, oxytocin, acute phase proteins, adenosine deaminase, immunoglobulins and parameters of redox homeostasis. Cortisol, a specific biomarker, can be determined in the hair, urine and faeces, while urine samples allow for the analysis of catecholamines as non-invasive markers of pig welfare.

引用

页码：137 / 155

页数：19

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