Indoor Localization Using Fiber Bragg Grating-Based Accelerometers for Smart Healthcare

被引:3
|
作者
Rocha, Matilde [1 ]
Nepomuceno, Ana Catarina [1 ]
Chi, Hao Ran [1 ]
Radwan, Ayman [1 ,2 ]
Andre, Paulo [3 ,4 ]
Alberto, Nelia [1 ]
Antunes, Paulo Fernando da Costa [1 ]
Domingues, Maria de Fatima [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Aveiro, Inst Telecomunicacoes, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[2] Univ Aveiro, Dept Elect Telecommun & Informat, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[3] Univ Lisbon, Inst Telecomunicacoes, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, P-1649004 Lisbon, Portugal
[4] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1649004 Lisbon, Portugal
[5] Khalifa Univ, Healthcare Engn Innovat Ctr, Biomed Engn Dept, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
关键词
Location awareness; Monitoring; Accelerometers; Medical services; Sensors; Floors; Wearable computers; Indoor localization; photonic sensors; accelerometer; fiber Bragg gratings; elder's monitoring; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1109/TCE.2023.3299082
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this paper, it is proposed an indoor localization system, relying on multiplexed fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based accelerometers, targeting the activity levels monitoring of elders living alone. From the proposed consumer sensing system, floor vibration patterns generated by walking with high precision and reliability, were obtained. An indoor localization algorithm is also newly proposed, specifically customized to the localization system formed by the mesh of FBG-based accelerometers. Experimental setup is conducted, and an average root mean square (RMS) error of 0.285 m and a variance of 0.019 m(2) were obtained, revealing that the proposed localization methodology delivers a reliable localization estimative, considering that typical foot size is about 0.200 m or greater. Compared with the conventional indoor localization technologies, this presents high accuracy, high reliability, and high privacy. Therefore, the proposed FBG-based localization system is a non-invasive consumer Internet-of-Things (CIoT)-based solution for smart healthcare, which provides low-complexity and high-privacy data for indoor localization.
引用
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页码:68 / 77
页数:10
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