Rural-Urban Divide in the Prevalence and Correlates of Overweight and Obesity Among Women of Reproductive Age in Nigeria: A Multilevel Analysis of Repeated Cross-Sectional Data

被引:0
作者
Were, Jason Mulimba [1 ]
Kyeremeh, Emmanuel [2 ]
Annor, Bridget Osei Henewaah [3 ]
Campbell, M. Karen [1 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Stranges, Saverio [1 ,7 ,8 ,9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Western Univ, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, PHFM Bldg,Rm 3147A,1465 Richmond St, London, ON N6G 2M1, Canada
[2] Toronto Metropolitan Univ, Dept Geog Environm Studies, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Western Univ, Arthur Labatt Family Sch Nursing, London, ON, Canada
[4] Western Univ, Dept Pediat, London, ON, Canada
[5] Western Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, London, ON, Canada
[6] Childrens Hlth Res Inst, Div Childrens Hlth & Therapeut, London, ON, Canada
[7] Lawson Hlth Res Inst, London, ON, Canada
[8] Western Univ, Dept Family Med & Med, London, ON, Canada
[9] Western Univ, Africa Inst, London, ON, Canada
[10] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Clin Med & Surg, Naples, Italy
关键词
Obesity; overweight; rural; urban; women; ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASURES; CHILD-CARE; HEALTH; WEIGHT; COUNTRIES;
D O I
10.1080/03670244.2024.2373227
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
We examined rural and urban prevalence and correlates of overweight/obesity among women of reproductive age using survey data from Nigeria. Overweight and obesity prevalence increased from 16.1% and 6.1% in 2008 to 18.2% and 10.0% in 2018, while underweight prevalence consistently averaged at 12%. Regardless of the residential setting, age, marital status, education, occupation, wealth, and year were associated with higher risk of overweight/obesity, whereas breastfeeding showed a protective effect. Unique risk factors for overweight/obesity in urban areas were higher parity and female-headed households, while ethnicity, media exposure, and state of residence were unique risk factors in rural areas.
引用
收藏
页码:489 / 518
页数:30
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