Identifying pesticides of high concern for ecosystem, plant, animal, and human health: A comprehensive field study across Europe and Argentina

被引：5

作者：

Alaoui, Abdallah ^{[1
]}

Christ, Florian ^{[1
]}

Silva, Vera ^{[2
]}

Vested, Anne ^{[3
]}

Schlunssen, Vivi ^{[3
]}

Gonzalez, Neus ^{[4
]}

Gai, Lingtong ^{[2
]}

Abrantes, Nelson ^{[5
,6
]}

Baldi, Isabelle ^{[7
]}

Bureau, Mathilde ^{[7
]}

Harkes, Paula

Norgaard, Trine ^{[8
]}

Navarro, Irene ^{[9
]}

de la Torre, Adrian ^{[9
]}

Sanz, Paloma ^{[9
]}

Martinez, Maria Angeles ^{[9
]}

Hofman, Jakub ^{[10
]}

Paskovic, Igor ^{[11
]}

Paskovic, Marija Polic ^{[11
]}

Glavan, Matjaz ^{[12
]}

Lwanga, Esperanza Huerta ^{[2
]}

Aparicio, Virginia Carolina ^{[13
]}

Campos, Isabel ^{[14
]}

Alcon, Francisco ^{[15
]}

Contreras, Josefa ^{[15
]}

Mandrioli, Daniele ^{[16
]}

Sgargi, Daria ^{[16
]}

Scheepers, Paul T. J. ^{[17
]}

Ritsema, Coen ^{[2
]}

Geissen, Violette ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bern, Inst Geog, Hallerstr 12, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[2] Wageningen Univ & Res, Soil Phys & Land Management Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands

[3] Aarhus Univ, Danish Ramazzini Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, Res Unit Environm Occupat & Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark

[4] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Sch Med, Lab Toxicol & Environm Hlth, IISPV, St Llorenc 21, Catalonia 43201, Spain

[5] Univ Aveiro, CESAM, \, Aveiro, Portugal

[6] Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, Aveiro, Portugal

[7] Univ Bordeaux, INSERM, BPH, U1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France

[8] Aarhus Univ, Dept Agroecol, Blichers Alle 20, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark

[9] CIEMAT, Dept Environm, Unit POPs & Emerging Pollutants Environm, Madrid, Spain

[10] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, RECETOX, Brno, Czech Republic

[11] Inst Agr & Tourism, Dept Agr & Nutr, K Huguesa 8, Porec 52440, Croatia

[12] Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Agron Dept, Jamnikarjeva 101, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia

[13] Natl Inst Agr Technol INTA, Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina

[14] Univ Aveiro, Dept Environm & Planning, Aveiro, Portugal

[15] Univ Politecn Cartagena, Agr Engn Sch, Cartagena, Spain

[16] Ramazzini Inst, Cesare Maltoni Canc Res Ctr, Bologna, Italy

[17] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Radboud Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Nijmegen, Netherlands

来源：

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT | 2024年 / 948卷

关键词：

SPRINT project; Mixture of pesticide residues; Detection frequency; Median concentration; Hazard; AMINOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID; RISK-ASSESSMENT; LOESS SOIL; EXPOSURE; GLYPHOSATE; IMPACT; RESIDUES; INSECTICIDES; INHIBITION; TRANSPORT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174671

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The widespread and excessive use of pesticides in modern agricultural practices has caused pesticide contamination of the environment, animals, and humans, with confirmed serious health consequences. This study aimed to identify the 20 most critical substances based on an analysis of detection frequency (DF) and median concentrations (MC) across environmental and biological matrices. A sampling campaign was conducted across 10 case study sites in Europe and 1 in Argentina, each encompassing conventional and organic farming systems. We analysed 209 active substances in a total of 4609 samples. All substances ranked among the 20 most critical were detected in silicon wristbands worn by humans and animals and indoor dust from both farming systems. Five of them were detected in all environmental matrices. Overall, higher values of DF and MC, including in the blood plasma of animals and humans, were recorded in samples of conventional compared to organic farms. The differences between farming systems were greater in the environmental samples and less in animal and human samples. Ten substances were detected in animal blood plasma from conventional farms and eight in animal blood plasma from organic farms. Two of those, detected in both farming systems, are classified as hazardous for mammals (acute). Five substances detected in animal blood plasma from organic farms and seven detected in animal blood plasma from conventional farms are classified as hazardous for mammals (dietary). Three substances detected in human blood plasma are classified as carcinogens. Seven of the substances detected in human blood plasma are classified as endocrine disruptors. Six substances, of which five were detected in human blood plasma, are hazardous for reproduction/development. Efforts are needed to elucidate the unknown effects of mixtures, and it is crucial that such research also considers biocides and banned substances, which constitute a baseline of contamination that adds to the effect of substances used in agriculture.

引用

页数：21

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