Electrical transport in nanostructured Ni3Al at low temperatures

The electrical resistivity in nanostructured Ni3Al has been discriminated to be dominated fully by the electron-magnon scattering with spin fluctuations and evolve in the form of T-5/3 and T-3/2 below and above its Curie temperature. In addition to doping into gamma'-Ni3Al nanophases, excessive Ni atoms are demonstrated to aggregate at the cores of Ni3Al so that some gamma-Ni nanophases are embedded in the gamma'-Ni3Al ones for forming the core/shell nanostructure. The itinerant electrons from gamma'-Ni3Al nanophases is further suggested to wander around the phonons in both gamma-Ni and gamma'-Ni3Al nanophases for screening the electron-phonon interactions. Consequently, the conduction electrons are scattered largely by spin fluctuations in gamma'-Ni3Al shells to suppress the contribution of phonons to the electron transport in nanostructured Ni3Al.