Instability and breakup of rayleigh-plateau jets with capillary wave induced by electrowetting-on-dielectric

This paper discusses the lateral disturbances of vertical liquid flow enhancement using electrowetting-ondielectric (EWOD) technique, which effectively reducing the breakup length of the liquid flow and minimizing the formation of satellite droplets. The EWOD technology is characterized by its minimal space occupation and low energy consumption. The successful implementation of the EWOD phenomenon relies on the formation of a three-phase contact line (TPCL) between the electrodes and the liquid, and the novel EWOD tube structure design provides an extended TPCL, enhancing the amplitude of capillary waves. Through experimental and theoretical analysis, this paper identifies key parameters affecting the liquid breakup process, such as the gap depth, angle of the EWOD tube, EWOD voltage amplitude, and frequency of the AC electrical signal. The research results indicate that the proposed EWOD tube responds rapidly and can consistently and stably manage liquid breakup and reduce the number of satellite droplets.