Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in bivalve molluscs from Shandong Province, China: Occurrence, distribution, and implications for human consumption

被引:0
作者
Zhu, Lijun [1 ]
Jiao, Yanni [2 ,3 ]
Wang, Liyou [1 ]
Xiao, Peirui [2 ,3 ]
Li, Xiaoyang [1 ]
Yin, Zhendong [1 ]
Zhang, Tianliang [2 ,3 ]
Zhu, Wenbin [1 ]
Liu, Yurong [4 ]
Zhang, Jiacheng [5 ]
Yang, Luping [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Dezhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Dezhou, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Shandong Ctr Food Safety Risk Assessment, Jinan, Peoples R China
[3] Shandong Univ, Acad Prevent Med, Jinan, Peoples R China
[4] Shandong Second Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Weifang, Peoples R China
[5] Shandong Univ, Cheeloo Coll Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Phys & Chem Inspect, Jinan, Peoples R China
关键词
PFASs; Bioaccumulation pattern; Bivalve molluscs; Shandong; Risk assessment; PERFLUOROALKYL ACIDS PFAAS; PERFLUORINATED COMPOUNDS; HUMAN EXPOSURE; COASTAL AREAS; BOHAI SEA; FLUORINATED ALTERNATIVES; GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; TROPHIC TRANSFER; DRAIN OUTLETS;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116433
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
We examined the occurrence and levels of 19 legacy and emerging perand polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in 7 species of marine bivalve molluscs collected from four coastal cities of Shandong Province, China. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) was the most prevalent component, accounting for 68.1 % of total PFASs. The total PFASs in bivalve molluscs ranged from 0.86 to 6.55 ng/g wet weight, with the highest concentration found in Meretrix meretrix L. The concentration of total PFASs in bivalve molluscs showed the following trend: clams > scallops > oysters > mussels. Estimation on the human intake of PFASs from consumption of bivalve molluscs resulted in hazard ratios (HR) ranging from 0.12 to 6.40. Five of the seven species had HR >1, indicating high exposure risks associated with PFASs. Therefore, the occurrence of PFASs in marine biota is particularly concerning and further investigations on the sources of PFASs in Shandong are warranted.
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页数:9
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