Moving object detection via feature extraction and classification

Foreground segmentation (FS) plays a fundamental and important role in computer vision, but it remains a challenging task in dynamic backgrounds. The supervised method has achieved good results, but the generalization ability needs to be improved. To address this challenge and improve the performance of FS in dynamic scenarios, a simple yet effective method has been proposed that leverages superpixel features and a one-dimensional convolution neural network (1D-CNN) named SPF-CNN. SPF-CNN involves several steps. First, the coined Iterated Robust CUR (IRCUR) is utilized to obtain candidate foregrounds for an image sequence. Simultaneously, the image sequence is segmented using simple linear iterative clustering. Next, the proposed feature extraction approach is applied to the candidate matrix region corresponding to the superpixel block. Finally, the 1D-CNN is trained using the obtained superpixel features. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of SPF-CNN, which also exhibits strong generalization capabilities. The average F1-score reaches 0.83.