Land-use systems for biomass, carbon storage, and carbon credit: implications for climate change mitigation in subtropical pockets of Vindhyan region, India

被引:1
作者
Gupta, Hitesh [1 ,2 ]
Sanodiya, Pratik [1 ]
Singh, Abhinav [1 ]
Dogra, Rushal [3 ]
机构
[1] Banaras Hindu Univ, Inst Agr Sci, Dept Agron, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Uttarakhand Univ Hort, Coll Forestry, Dept Agroforestry, Ranichauri, India
[3] Yashwant Singh Parmar Univ Hort & Forestry Nauni, Dept Silviculture Agroforestry, Solan, Himachal Prades, India
来源
BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR | 2024年 / 18卷 / 04期
关键词
biomass accumulation; carbon credit; carbon stock; climate change; leaf litter carbon; AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS; SEQUESTRATION; STOCKS; AGRICULTURE; FOREST; MATTER;
D O I
10.1002/bbb.2664
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Biomass estimation forms the foundation for tackling global climate issues across diverse land use systems (LUSs). A research initiative was undertaken to identify the maximum biomass allocation using an allometric approach, and to assess the carbon stock, CO2 sequestration, and carbon credit across diverse land use systems (LUSs) in the Vindhyan region of Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India. This study aims to address climate change by identifying land-use strategies that stabilize income and are easily adoptable by farmers. Tropical dry deciduous forest, agriculture, plantation, horticulture and agri-horticulture LUSs were investigated using three combinations of custard apple (Annona squamosa), guava (Psidium guajava), bael (Aegle marmelos), mustard (Giriraj) (Brassica nigra), mustard (Pitambri) (Brassica juncea), and lentil (Lens culinaris) in an agri-horticulture system. Seven treatments with varying carbon stocks were identified: tropical dry deciduous forest (T1) LUS (TDDFLUS); wheat based agriculture (T2) LUS (WBALUS); plantation based on teak (Tectona grandis) (T3) LUS (TBPLUS); horticulture based on karonda (Carissa carandas) (T4) LUS (KBHLUS); bael + lentil (Hul-57) (T5) LUS (BLBLUS); guava + mustard (Giriraj) (T6) LUS (GMBLUS); and custard apple + mustard (Pitambri) (T7) LUS (CAMBLUS). The results indicate that the lowest and the highest bulk densities (rho b) were recorded in TDDFLUS and WBALUS at the depths of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm, respectively. The mean value of the soil organic carbon (SOC) stock ranged from 11.24-18.09 t ha-1. The average value of biomass, biomass carbon stock and biomass CO2 sequestration of seven treatments varied from 9.76-88.49 t ha-1, 4.88-44.25 t ha-1, and 17.91-162.39 t ha-1, respectively. The total carbon stock, CO2 sequestration, and carbon credit for the seven treatments varied from 16.57-64.64 t ha-1, 60.82-237.28 t ha-1 and 3040.821-11 863.89US$ ha-1, respectively. The results demonstrated that different LUSs have specific advantages and their application at farm level can encourage sustainability and increase biomass accumulation, leading to carbon sequestration. Agri-horticulture-based LUSs can lead to better livelihoods and can also offer numerous advantages such as increased yields of staple food crops and fruits, improved soil health, reduced soil erosion, and significant contributions to the mitigation of anthropogenic warming through CO2 sequestration.
引用
收藏
页码:1047 / 1064
页数:18
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