Optimization of the Extraction Process and Biological Activities of Triterpenoids of Schisandra sphenanthera from Different Medicinal Parts and Growth Stages

被引:1
作者
Zhao, Qiaozhu [1 ]
Li, Jianhua [1 ]
Shang, Qianqian [1 ]
Jiang, Jiafang [1 ]
Pu, Han [1 ]
Fang, Xilin [1 ]
Qin, Xiaolu [1 ]
Zhou, Jia [1 ]
Wang, Nongxue [1 ]
Wang, Xiaorui [1 ]
Gu, Wei [1 ]
机构
[1] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Natl Engn Lab Resource Dev Endangered Crude Drugs, Minist Educ,Key Lab Med Resources & Nat Pharmaceut, Xian 710119, Peoples R China
来源
MOLECULES | 2024年 / 29卷 / 10期
关键词
Schisandra sphenanthera; total triterpenoids; different medicinal parts; growth stages; antioxidant; antibacterial; REHD; LIGNANS;
D O I
10.3390/molecules29102199
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils., as a traditional Chinese medicine, has important medicinal value. In the market, the availability of the fruit of S. sphenanthera mainly relies on wild picking, but many canes and leaves are discarded during wild collection, resulting in a waste of resources. The canes and leaves of S. sphenanthera contain various bioactive ingredients and can be used as spice, tea, and medicine and so present great utilization opportunities. Therefore, it is helpful to explore the effective components and biological activities of the canes and leaves to utilize S. sphenanthera fully. In this study, the response surface method with ultrasound was used to extract the total triterpenoids from the canes and leaves of S. sphenanthera at different stages. The content of total triterpenoids in the leaves at different stages was higher than that in the canes. The total triterpenoids in the canes and leaves had strong antioxidant and antibacterial abilities. At the same time, the antibacterial activity of the total triterpenoids against Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was stronger than that against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This study provides the foundation for the development and utilization of the canes and leaves that would relieve the shortage of fruit resources of S. sphenanthera.
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页数:17
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