Revealing the microstructure, texture evolution and mechanical properties along the whole wall of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr cylinders by tailoring rotary backward extrusion parameters

In this article, industrial -specification Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy cylinder parts were successfully prepared by rotary backward extrusion process. The microstructure distribution and mechanical properties evolution of the whole wall of different cylinder parts were investigated, and the effects of different rotation speeds on the microstructure and properties were also revealed. The results showed that the strain of the cylinder wall increased significantly with rotation speed increased, thereby generating a higher driving force for the microstructure refinement. The transformation of the inner wall progressed from the deformed zone (bulk -shaped long period stacking ordered (LPSO) phases, coarse deformed grains, and fine recrystallized grains) to the strongly affected zone (particle -shaped LPSO phases and fine recrystallized grains), with the latter expanding as rotation speed increased. Furthermore, there was a gradient distribution of strain in the cylinder walls, with the strain gradient intensifying alongside rotation speed. The transformation of the strongly affected zone into the deformed region from the inner to the outer wall suggested a diminishing effect of rotation speed on LPSO phases fragmentation and grain refinement. Notably, increasing rotation speed rendered improvements in the strength and ductility of the cylinder wall. And mechanical properties also displayed a gradient decrease from the inner wall to the outer wall. This variation in mechanical properties of different regions was closely associated with the contributions of grain boundary strengthening, texture strengthening and second phase strengthening.