Antibiotic resistance: A key microbial survival mechanism that threatens public health

被引：21

作者：

Abbas, Amna ^{[1
]}

Barkhouse, Alexandra ^{[1
]}

Hackenberger, Dirk ^{[1
]}

Wright, Gerard D. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] McMaster Univ, Michael G DeGroote Inst Infect Dis Res, David Braley Ctr Antibiot Discovery, Dept Biochem & Biomed Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada

来源：

CELL HOST & MICROBE | 2024年 / 32卷 / 06期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

BACTERIAL-RESISTANCE; GENES; RESISTOME; DRUGS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.chom.2024.05.015

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Antibiotic resistance (AMR) is a global public health threat, challenging the effectiveness of antibiotics in combating bacterial infections. AMR also represents one of the most crucial survival traits evolved by bacteria. Antibiotics emerged hundreds of millions of years ago as advantageous secondary metabolites produced by microbes. Consequently, AMR is equally ancient and hardwired into the genetic fabric of bacteria. Human use of antibiotics for disease treatment has created selection pressure that spurs the evolution of new resistance mechanisms and the mobilization of existing ones through bacterial populations in the environment, animals, and humans. This integrated web of resistance elements is genetically complex and mechanistically diverse. Addressing this mode of bacterial survival requires innovation and investment to ensure continued use of antibiotics in the future. Strategies ranging from developing new therapies to applying artificial intelligence in monitoring AMR and discovering new drugs are being applied to manage the growing AMR crisis.

引用

页码：837 / 851

页数：15

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