Salivary Metabolites Produced by Oral Microbes in Oral Diseases and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Review

被引:10
作者
Kashyap, Bina [1 ]
Kullaa, Arja [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Dent, Kuopio 70211, Finland
关键词
dysbiosis; oral microbiome; saliva; metabolites; oral disease; oral cancer; FUSOBACTERIUM-NUCLEATUM; PORPHYROMONAS-GINGIVALIS; STREPTOCOCCUS-CRISTATUS; METHYL MERCAPTAN; BIOMARKERS; CANCER; IDENTIFICATION; BACTERIA; CARCINOGENESIS; INFLAMMATION;
D O I
10.3390/metabo14050277
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In recent years, salivary metabolome studies have provided new biological information and salivary biomarkers to diagnose different diseases at early stages. The saliva in the oral cavity is influenced by many factors that are reflected in the salivary metabolite profile. Oral microbes can alter the salivary metabolite profile and may express oral inflammation or oral diseases. The released microbial metabolites in the saliva represent the altered biochemical pathways in the oral cavity. This review highlights the oral microbial profile and microbial metabolites released in saliva and its use as a diagnostic biofluid for different oral diseases. The importance of salivary metabolites produced by oral microbes as risk factors for oral diseases and their possible relationship in oral carcinogenesis is discussed.
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页数:21
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