A comparison of foot and ankle biomechanics during running drills and distance running

被引:0
|
作者
Abran, Guillaume [1 ,2 ]
Berraz, Audrey [3 ]
Dardenne, Nadia [4 ]
Gramage, Kevin [1 ,2 ]
Bornheim, Stephen [2 ]
Delvaux, Francois [1 ,2 ]
Croisier, Jean-Louis [1 ,2 ]
Schwartz, Cedric [1 ]
机构
[1] LAM Mot Lab, Liege, Belgium
[2] Univ Liege, Dept Phys Act & Rehabil Sci, Liege, Belgium
[3] Univ Technol Compiegne UTC, Alliance Sorbonne Univ, Compiegne, France
[4] Univ Liege, Univ & Hosp Biostat Ctr B STAT, Liege, Belgium
关键词
Multi-segment foot; kinematics; kinetics; EMG; athletics; FLEXOR MUSCLES; PARAMETERS; STRENGTH;
D O I
10.1080/14763141.2024.2382804
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to compare the foot-ankle joint mechanics of running drills and running. Seventeen long-distance runners performed five popular running drills (A-skip, B-skip, Bounding, Heel flicks, Straight leg running) and a run at 3.88 m/s. Kinematics, kinetics and power values were calculated for the ankle, midtarsal (MT) and metatarsophalangeal (MP) joints. Electromyographic activity was recorded for the soleus, gastrocnemius medialis, lateralis and abductor hallucis muscle. The A-skip, the B-skip and the Heel flicks induced a smaller ankle (p < 0.001, & eng;(2) = 0.41), MT (p < 0.001, & eng;(2) = 0.43) and MP (p < 0.001, & eng;(2) = 0.47) dorsiflexion peak than running. No difference was found between the running drills and running for ankle, MT and MP moment. The Bounding induces a higher positive ankle power than running (diff: 5.5 +/- 7.5 J/kg, p = 0.014, d = 1.05). The A-skip (diff: 2.8 +/- 2.9 J/kg, p < 0.001, d = 1.5) and the B-skip (diff: 2.7 +/- 2.1 J/kg, p < 0.001, d = 1.4) induce a smaller MT positive power than running. This study offers an analysis of the mechanical behaviour of the foot-ankle complex to help track and field coaches select their running drills in an evidence-based manner.
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页数:16
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