Dietary Flavonoids Consumption and Health: An Umbrella Review

被引:7
作者
Li, Haoqi [1 ,2 ]
Zeng, Yaxian [1 ,2 ]
Zi, Jing [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Yifan [1 ,2 ]
Ma, Guochen [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Xiaoyu [3 ]
Shan, Shufang [3 ]
Cheng, Guo [3 ,4 ]
Xiong, Jingyuan [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, Hlth Food Evaluat Res Ctr, West China Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Occupat & Environm Hlth, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
[2] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp 4, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
[3] Sichuan Univ, West China Univ Hosp 1, Ctr Translat Med, Dept Pediat,Minist Educ,Lab Mol Translat Med,Key L, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
[4] Food Safety Monitoring & Risk Assessment Key Lab S, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
关键词
cancer; cardiovascular disease; flavonoids; mortality; type; 2; diabetes; TYPE-2; DIABETES-MELLITUS; GASTRIC-CANCER; COLORECTAL-CANCER; CELL-PROLIFERATION; METABOLIC SYNDROME; BREAST-CANCER; RISK; METAANALYSIS; GENISTEIN; ISOFLAVONES;
D O I
10.1002/mnfr.202300727
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Scope: The current evidence between dietary flavonoids consumption and multiple health outcomes is inadequate and inconclusive. To summarize and evaluate the evidence for dietary flavonoids consumption and multiple health outcomes, an umbrella review of meta-analyses and systematic reviews is conducted. Methods and results: PubMed, Ovid-EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews are searched up to January 2024. The study includes a total of 32 articles containing 24 unique health outcomes in this umbrella review. Meta-analyses are recalculated by using a random effects model. Separate analyses are performed based on the kind of different flavonoid subclasses. The study finds some unique associations such as flavonol and gastric cancer, isoflavone and uterine fibroids and endometrial cancer, total flavonoids consumption and lung cancer, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer. Overall, the study confirms the negative associations between dietary flavonoids consumption and type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and mortality, while positive associations are observed for prostate cancer and uterine fibroids. Conclusion: Although dietary flavonoids are significantly associated with many outcomes, firm generalizable conclusions about their beneficial or harmful effects cannot be drawn because of the low certainty of evidence for most of outcomes. More well-designed primary studies are needed.
引用
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页数:13
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