Modeling and Multi-Objective Optimization Design of High-Speed on/off Valve System

The design of the high-speed on/off valve is challenging due to the interrelated structural parameters of its driving actuator. Hence, this study proposes a multi-objective optimization approach that integrates a backpropagation neural network and artificial fish swarm algorithm optimization techniques to accurately model the electromagnetic solenoid structure. The backpropagation neural network is fitted and trained using simulation data to obtain a reduced-order model of the system, enabling the precise prediction of the system's output based on the input structural parameters. By employing the artificial fish swarm algorithms, with optimization objectives focusing on the valve's opening and closing times, a Pareto optimal solution set comprising 30 solutions is generated. Utilizing the optimized structural parameters, a prototype is manufactured and an experimental setup is constructed to verify the dynamic characteristics and flow pressure drop. The high-speed on/off valve achieves an approximate opening and closing time of 3 ms. Notably, the system output predicted using the backpropagation neural network (BPNN) exhibits consistency with the experimental findings, providing a reliable alternative to mathematical modeling.