The Role of Personality, Just World Beliefs, and Rape Myth Acceptance on Sexual Violence Bystander Intentions

被引：0

作者：

Hetzel-Riggin, Melanie D. ^{[1
]}

James, Shauntey ^{[2
]}

Willmes, Alexandra ^{[1
]}

Berner, Marisa ^{[1
]}

Buczek, Theresa Joy ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Penn State Behrend, Erie, PA USA

[2] Penn State Harrisburg, Middletown, PA USA

[3] Point Pk Univ, Pittsburgh, PA USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE | 2024年

关键词：

Bystander behavior; just world beliefs; sexual violence; rape myth acceptance; personality; ASSAULT PREVENTION; BEHAVIOR; ATTITUDES; PROGRAM; WOMEN; PERSPECTIVE; ASSUMPTIONS; VALIDITY; IMPACT; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1080/10538712.2024.2404000

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Socioecological models of bystander intervention suggest that a complex decision-making process is required for a prosocial bystander to intervene, starting with intrapersonal variables of cognition and personality. This study investigates how rape myth acceptance, personality, and just world beliefs impact the frequency of positive bystander intention. The study's sample size consisted of 139 college students. Participants completed an online survey in which they read a vignette and indicated whether they would intervene as a bystander at 25 different instances throughout the vignette. Correlational analyses showed that agreeableness and openness were positively associated with prosocial bystander behavioral intention. A multiple regression analysis found only the belief that the world was a safe and good place was predictive of prosocial bystander behavioral intention. The results suggest that bystander intervention education programs should be revised to address just world beliefs.

引用

页数：17

共 71 条

[1]

Allport GW., 1961, PATTERN GROWTH PERSO

[2]

American Psychological Association, 2022, Bystander intervention tip sheet

[3] Testing the Social Investment Principle Around Childbirth: Little Evidence for Personality Maturation Before and After Becoming a Parent [J].

Asselmann, Eva ;

Specht, Jule .

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 2021, 35 (01) :85-102

[4] Predictors of Sexual Assault-Specific Prosocial Bystander Behavior and Intentions: A Prospective Analysis [J].

Austin, Megan J. Murphy ;

Dardis, Christina M. ;

Wilson, Milo S. ;

Gidycz, Christine A. ;

Berkowitz, Alan D. .

VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, 2016, 22 (01) :90-111

[5]

Baker C. N., 2023, Public feminisms: From academy to community

[6]

Banyard V. L., 2015, Toward the next generation of bystander prevention of sexual and relationship violence: Action coils to engage communities, P53, DOI [10.1007/978-3-319-23171-64, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-23171-64]

[7] Bystanders to Prevent Peer Sexual Violence: Understanding Patterns of Prosocial Behavior Over Time from Early to Later Adolescence [J].

Banyard, Victoria ;

Waterman, Emily ;

Edwards, Katie .

JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE, 2021, 50 (10) :1982-1994

[8] Improving College Campus-Based Prevention of Violence Against Women: A Strategic Plan for Research Built on Multipronged Practices and Policies [J].

Banyard, Victoria L. .

TRAUMA VIOLENCE & ABUSE, 2014, 15 (04) :339-351

[9] Who Will Help Prevent Sexual Violence: Creating an Ecological Model of Bystander Intervention [J].

Banyard, Victoria L. .

PSYCHOLOGY OF VIOLENCE, 2011, 1 (03) :216-229

[10] Variation in Bystander Behavior Related to Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence Prevention: Correlates in a Sample of College Students [J].

Banyard, Victoria L. ;

Moynihan, Mary M. .

PSYCHOLOGY OF VIOLENCE, 2011, 1 (04) :287-301

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →