Microbial Biodiversity and Bioremediation Assessment Through Omics Approaches

被引:89
作者
Chandran, Hema [1 ]
Meena, Mukesh [2 ]
Sharma, Kanika [1 ]
机构
[1] Mohanlal Sukhadia Univ, Dept Bot, Udaipur, India
[2] Mohanlal Sukhadia Univ, Dept Bot, Lab Phytopathol & Microbial Biotechnol, Udaipur, India
来源
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY | 2020年 / 1卷
关键词
bioremediation; microorganisms; microarrays; metagenomics; transcriptomics; proteomics; metabolomics; fluxomics; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; FUNCTIONAL GENE DIVERSITY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; WASTE-WATER; TRANSCRIPTOME ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES; PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; GENOMIC ANALYSIS; DNA MICROARRAY; HEAT-SHOCK;
D O I
10.3389/fenvc.2020.570326
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Industrialization, population burst, and changing lifestyles have resulted in the genesis of non-degradable pollutants languishing the environment and human health. Biological approaches using microorganisms are gaining importance as an eco-friendly and cost-effective substitute to mitigate the pollution load. Microorganisms can survive in a divergent environment and produce metabolites that can degrade and transform pollutants making it possible to revive contaminated sites naturally. Modern omics technologies like metagenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, etc. have been used nowadays design strategies to study ecology and diversity of microorganisms and their application in environmental monitoring and bioremediation. The present article will focus on the omics techniques reportedly used in environmental monitoring to tackle the pollution load.
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页数:22
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