The Atrioventricular Coupling in Heart Failure: Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Aspects

被引:0
作者
Di Terlizzi, Vito [1 ]
Barone, Roberta [1 ]
Di Nunno, Nicola [1 ]
Alcidi, Gianmarco [1 ]
Brunetti, Natale Daniele [1 ,2 ]
Iacoviello, Massimo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Policlin Hosp Riuniti, Cardiol Unit, I-71122 Foggia, Italy
[2] Univ Foggia, Dept Surg & Med Sci, I-71122 Foggia, Italy
关键词
atrio-ventricular coupling; heart failure; atrial failure; strain imaging; CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY; PROLONGED PR-INTERVAL; LEFT-VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION; SPECKLE-TRACKING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; DIASTOLIC MITRAL REGURGITATION; EARLY MYOCARDIAL DYSFUNCTION; GLOBAL LONGITUDINAL STRAIN; LONG-AXIS CONTRACTION; LEFT ATRIAL STRAIN; OF-THE-ART;
D O I
10.31083/j.rcm2505169
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
For a long time, the study of heart failure focused on single heart chamber disease. There is, instead, growing attention on the interplay between the atria and the ventricles during the cardiac cycle and on the consequences of an altered chamber coupling on global heart performance and heart failure. This review aimed to explore the principles of atrioventricular (AV) function and coupling of the left heart and the consequences that their disruption could have in several diseases. Furthermore, we will examine echocardiographic tips for analyzing the chamber function and the AV coupling. Finally, we will explore the most recent pharmacological acquisitions and the device therapies we have for use.
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页数:13
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