Nylons with Applications in Energy Generators, 3D Printing and Biomedicine

被引:8
作者
Arioli, Matteo [1 ]
Puiggali, Jordi [1 ,2 ]
Franco, Lourdes [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Escola Engn Barcelona Est EEBE, Dept Engn Quim, Ave Eduard Maristany 10-14, Barcelona 08019, Spain
[2] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona Res Ctr Multiscale Sci & Engn, Campus Diagonal Besos, Ave Eduard Maristany 10-14, Barcelona 08019, Spain
关键词
polyamide; nylon; triboelectric nanogenerators; 3D printing; catheters; sutures; biomedical; adhesive; membranes; MULTI JET FUSION; HOT-MELT ADHESIVES; POLYAMIDE NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE; FILM COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; ABDOMINAL WOUND CLOSURE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATORS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; SUTURE MATERIALS; FRACTURE LOAD;
D O I
10.3390/molecules29112443
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Linear polyamides, known as nylons, are a class of synthetic polymers with a wide range of applications due to their outstanding properties, such as chemical and thermal resistance or mechanical strength. These polymers have been used in various fields: from common and domestic applications, such as socks and fishing nets, to industrial gears or water purification membranes. By their durability, flexibility and wear resistance, nylons are now being used in addictive manufacturing technology as a good material choice to produce sophisticated devices with precise and complex geometric shapes. Furthermore, the emergence of triboelectric nanogenerators and the development of biomaterials have highlighted the versatility and utility of these materials. Due to their ability to enhance triboelectric performance and the range of applications, nylons show a potential use as tribo-positive materials. Because of the easy control of their shape, they can be subsequently integrated into nanogenerators. The use of nylons has also extended into the field of biomaterials, where their biocompatibility, mechanical strength and versatility have paved the way for groundbreaking advances in medical devices as dental implants, catheters and non-absorbable surgical sutures. By means of 3D bioprinting, nylons have been used to develop scaffolds, joint implants and drug carriers with tailored properties for various biomedical applications. The present paper aims to collect evidence of these recently specific applications of nylons by reviewing the literature produced in recent decades, with a special focus on the newer technologies in the field of energy harvesting and biomedicine.
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页数:28
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