Curing early breakdown in silicon strip sensors with radiation

被引:0
作者
Poley, Luise [1 ,2 ]
Brooks, Jammel [3 ,4 ]
Duden, Emily [3 ,5 ]
Fadeyev, Vitaliy [6 ]
Farook, Hijas [7 ]
Fernandez-Tejero, Javier [1 ,2 ]
Fournier, Andrew [1 ,2 ]
Hoeferkamp, Martin [7 ]
Kierstead, Jim [3 ]
Lynn, David [3 ]
Mandic, Igor [8 ]
Moshe, Meny Raviv [3 ]
Osieja, Jack [1 ,2 ]
Sorenson, Josef [7 ]
Stelzer, Bernd [1 ,2 ]
Stucci, Stefania [3 ]
Seidel, Sally [7 ]
机构
[1] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada
[2] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
[3] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[4] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN USA
[5] Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02453 USA
[6] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[7] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[8] Jozef Stefan Inst, Expt Particle Phys Dept, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
关键词
ATLAS; Silicon strip sensors; Radiation damage; Active sensor area;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2024.169405
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
In preparation for the forthcoming High-Luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider, the ATLAS experiment is working on major upgrades to its detector systems to effectively accommodate the increase in radiation levels and track density. The foremost among these upgrades entails the replacement of the current inner tracking detector with an advanced all-silicon Inner Tracker (ITk). In the outer region of the ITk apparatus is the Strip Detector. Central to the new strip tracking system are the ITk Strip modules, comprising silicon sensors and hybrid Printed Circuit Boards housing the integral read-out Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) as well as power distribution services. Thorough characterisation of the electrical characteristics of the silicon strip modules at various stages of the assembly procedure holds paramount significance in evaluating module performance. This rigorous evaluation ensures timely identification of any anomalies, thereby enabling proactive remedial measures. Notably, during the course of these electrical assessments, certain modules manifested breakdown phenomena occurring below the prescribed threshold of 500 V, mandated by the ITk Quality Control protocols. Based on these observations, controlled exposure to low levels of radiation was suspected to elevate the breakdown voltage in susceptible sensors. This contribution presents results from two irradiation campaigns to investigate potentially beneficial effects of irradiation. One study investigates the effects of gamma irradiation on modules showing an early breakdown after gluing. For this study, modules were exposed to an ionising dose of 11 krad (corresponding to the dose accumulated after several days of operation in the HL-LHC) utilising a 60Co source. The second campaign focuses on silicon sensor test structures with low breakdown voltage due to intentionally caused mechanical defects and their development after exposure to reactor neutrons. In both cases, preliminary findings suggest a discernible improvement in the breakdown voltage.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   Analysis of humidity sensitivity of silicon strip sensors for ATLAS upgrade tracker, pre- and post-irradiation [J].
Fernandez-Tejero, J. ;
Affolder, A. ;
Bach, E. ;
Basso, M. J. ;
Bhardwaj, A. ;
Cindro, V. ;
Dowling, A. ;
Fadeyev, V. ;
Fleta, C. ;
Fournier, A. ;
Hara, K. ;
Howe, A. ;
Jessiman, C. ;
Keller, J. ;
Kisliuk, D. ;
Klein, C. ;
Koffas, T. ;
Kroll, J. ;
Latonova, V. ;
Mahtani, K. ;
Mandic, I. ;
Martinez-Mckinney, F. ;
Mikestikova, M. ;
Nakamura, K. ;
Orr, R. S. ;
Poley, L. ;
Staats, E. ;
Stelzer, B. ;
Suzuki, J. ;
Ullan, M. ;
Unno, Y. ;
Yarwick, J. ;
Zatocilova, I. ;
Zhou, Y. .
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2023, 18 (02)
[2]   Humidity sensitivity of large area silicon sensors: Study and implications [J].
Fernandez-Tejero, J. ;
Allport, P. P. ;
Avino, O. ;
Dette, K. ;
Fadeyev, V. ;
Fleta, C. ;
Gillberg, D. ;
Gonella, L. ;
Hara, K. ;
Helling, C. ;
Hommels, B. ;
Keller, J. ;
Klein, C. ;
Koffas, T. ;
Latonova, V. ;
Mikestikova, M. ;
Orr, R. S. ;
Pyatt, S. ;
Scharf, C. ;
Soldevila, U. ;
Staats, E. ;
Thomas, J. ;
Ullan, M. ;
Unno, Y. ;
Vellvehi, M. ;
Wada, S. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2020, 978
[3]   Study of n-on-p sensors breakdown in presence of dielectrics placed on top surface [J].
Helling, C. ;
Poley, L. ;
Affolder, A. A. ;
Fadeyev, V. ;
Galloway, Z. ;
Gignac, M. ;
Kachiguine, S. ;
Luce, Z. ;
Unno, Y. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2019, 924 (147-152) :147-152
[4]  
Klein Christoph, P 13 INT HIR S DEV A
[5]  
Mikestikova Marcela, POS P VERT 2023
[6]  
Miyagawa Paul, P 13 INT HIR S DEV A
[7]  
Poley Anne-Luise, 2018, Ph.D. thesis
[8]   Mapping the depleted area of silicon diodes using a micro-focused X-ray beam [J].
Poley, L. ;
Blue, A. ;
Bloch, I ;
Buttar, C. ;
Fadeyev, V ;
Fernandez-Tejero, J. ;
Fleta, C. ;
Hacker, J. ;
Lacasta Llacer, C. ;
Minano, M. ;
Renzmann, M. ;
Rossi, E. ;
Sawyer, C. ;
Sperlich, D. ;
Stegler, M. ;
Ullan, M. ;
Unno, Y. .
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2019, 14 (03)
[9]  
Poley L., 2020, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, V980
[10]   Active Region Extent Assessment with X-rays (AREA-X) [J].
Poley, Luise ;
Blue, Andrew ;
Fadeyev, Vitaliy ;
Sperlich, Dennis .
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2022, 17 (11)