Branching random walk with non-local competition

被引:0
作者
Maillard, Pascal [1 ,2 ]
Penington, Sarah [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toulouse, Inst Math Toulouse, CNRS, UMR5219, Toulouse, France
[2] Inst Univ France, Paris, France
[3] Univ Bath, Dept Math Sci, Bath BA2 7AY, England
来源
JOURNAL OF THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY-SECOND SERIES | 2024年 / 109卷 / 06期
关键词
BROWNIAN-MOTION; LARGE DEVIATIONS; SPREADING SPEED; SURVIVAL; MODEL; CONVERGENCE; POPULATION; EXTINCTION; EQUATION; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1112/jlms.12919
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We study the Bolker-Pacala-Dieckmann-Law (BPDL) model of population dynamics in the regime of large population density. The BPDL model is a particle system in which particles reproduce, move randomly in space and compete with each other locally. We rigorously prove global survival as well as a shape theorem describing the asymptotic spread of the population, when the population density is sufficiently large. In contrast to most previous studies, we allow the competition kernel to have an arbitrary, even infinite range, whence the term non-local competition. This makes the particle system non-monotone and of infinite-range dependence, meaning that the usual comparison arguments break down and have to be replaced by a more hands-on approach. Some ideas in the proof are inspired by works on the non-local Fisher-KPP equation, but the stochasticity of the model creates new difficulties.
引用
收藏
页数:78
相关论文
共 70 条
  • [1] Branching Brownian Motion with Decay of Mass and the Nonlocal Fisher-KPP Equation
    Addario-Berry, Louigi
    Berestycki, Julien
    Penington, Sarah
    [J]. COMMUNICATIONS ON PURE AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, 2019, 72 (12) : 2487 - 2577
  • [2] THE FRONT LOCATION IN BRANCHING BROWNIAN MOTION WITH DECAY OF MASS
    Addario-Berry, Louigi
    Penington, Sarah
    [J]. ANNALS OF PROBABILITY, 2017, 45 (6A) : 3752 - 3794
  • [3] [Anonymous], 1937, Bull. Univ. Etat Moscou
  • [4] Systems of branching, annihilating, and coalescing particles
    Athreya, Siva R.
    Swart, Jan M.
    [J]. ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF PROBABILITY, 2012, 17 : 1 - 32
  • [5] SPEED OF COMING DOWN FROM INFINITY FOR BIRTH-AND-DEATH PROCESSES
    Bansaye, Vincent
    Meleard, Sylvie
    Richard, Mathieu
    [J]. ADVANCES IN APPLIED PROBABILITY, 2016, 48 (04) : 1183 - 1210
  • [6] Barnes C., On the coming down from infinity of local time coalescing Brownian motions
  • [7] The limiting process of N-particle branching random walk with polynomial tails
    Berard, Jean
    Maillard, Pascal
    [J]. ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF PROBABILITY, 2014, 19 : 1 - 17
  • [8] Brunet-Derrida Behavior of Branching-Selection Particle Systems on the Line
    Berard, Jean
    Gouere, Jean-Baptiste
    [J]. COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 2010, 298 (02) : 323 - 342
  • [9] Global existence for a free boundary problem of Fisher-KPP type
    Berestycki, Julien
    Brunet, Eric
    Penington, Sarah
    [J]. NONLINEARITY, 2019, 32 (10) : 3912 - 3939
  • [10] THE GENEALOGY OF BRANCHING BROWNIAN MOTION WITH ABSORPTION
    Berestycki, Julien
    Berestycki, Nathanael
    Schweinsberg, Jason
    [J]. ANNALS OF PROBABILITY, 2013, 41 (02) : 527 - 618