How Does Parental Monitoring Reduce Adolescent Substance Use? Preliminary Tests of Two Potential Mechanisms

被引：4

作者：

Pelham, William E. ^{[1
]}

Tapert, Susan F. ^{[1
]}

Gonzalez, Marybel R. ^{[1
]}

Ahiarakwe, Uzoma ^{[2
]}

Patel, Herry ^{[1
]}

Davis, Isabella S. ^{[1
]}

Meruelo, Alejandro D. ^{[1
]}

van Rinsveld, Amandine M. ^{[3
]}

Marshall, Andrew T. ^{[4
,5
]}

Dick, Anthony Steven ^{[6
,9
]}

Guillaume, Mathieu

Dowling, Gayathri J. ^{[7
]}

Baskin-Sommers, Arielle ^{[8
]}

Brown, Sandra A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[2] Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Norfolk, VA USA

[3] Stanford Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Palo Alto, CA USA

[4] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA USA

[5] Childrens Hosp Los Angeles, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA USA

[6] Florida Int Univ, Dept Psychol, Miami, FL USA

[7] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD USA

[8] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT USA

[9] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, La Jolla, CA USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL AND DRUGS | 2024年 / 85卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院; 加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

METAANALYSIS; ALCOHOL; NUMBER;

D O I：

10.15288/jsad.23-00297

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

. Objective: The purpose of this study was to test two nonexclusive mechanisms by which parental monitoring might reduce teen substance use. The first mechanism (M1) is that monitoring increases punishment for substance use since parents who monitor more are more likely to find out when substance use occurs. The second mechanism (M2) is that monitoring directly prevents/averts teens from using substances in the first place for fear that parents would find out. Method: A total of 4,503 teens ages 11-15 years old in 21 communities across the United States completed a survey reporting on parents' monitoring/ knowledge and teens' substance use. Results: We found no support for M1: Parents with greater parental monitoring were not more likely to be aware when the teen had used substances (odds ratios = 0.79-0.93, ps = .34-.85), so they could not have increased the rate of punishment. We

引用

页码：389 / 394

页数：6

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