More Adult Women than Men at High Cardiometabolic Risk Reported Worse Lifestyles and Self-Reported Health Status in the COVID-19 Lockdown

被引：0

作者：

Oncina-Canovas, Alejandro ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Compan-Gabucio, Laura ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Vioque, Jesus ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Ruiz-Canela, Miguel ^{[4
,5
]}

Corella, Dolores ^{[4
,6
]}

Salas-Salvado, Jordi ^{[4
,7
,8
]}

Fito, Montserrat ^{[4
,9
]}

Martinez, Alfredo ^{[4
,10
,11
]}

Alonso-Gomez, Angel M. ^{[4
,12
]}

Warnberg, Julia ^{[4
,13
]}

Romaguera, Dora ^{[4
,14
]}

Lopez-Miranda, Jose ^{[4
,15
]}

Estruch, Ramon ^{[4
,16
,17
]}

Tinahones, Francisco J. ^{[4
,18
]}

Lapetra, Jose ^{[4
,19
]}

Alvarez-Perez, Jacqueline ^{[4
,20
]}

Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora ^{[3
,21
]}

Tur, Josep A. ^{[4
,22
]}

Martin-Sanchez, Vicente ^{[3
,23
]}

Esteve-Luque, Virginia ^{[4
,24
]}

Delgado-Rodriguez, Miguel ^{[4
,25
,26
,27
]}

Ortiz-Ramos, Maria ^{[28
]}

Vidal, Josep ^{[29
,30
]}

Vazquez, Clotilde ^{[4
,31
]}

Daimiel, Lidia ^{[4
,32
,33
]}

Ros, Emilio ^{[4
,34
]}

Razquin, Cristina ^{[4
,5
]}

Paz-Graniel, Indira ^{[4
,7
,8
]}

Sorli, Jose V. ^{[4
,6
]}

Castaner, Olga ^{[3
,9
]}

Garcia-Rios, Antonio ^{[4
,15
]}

Torres-Collado, Laura ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Fernandez-Barcelo, Olga ^{[4
,13
]}

Zulet, Maria Angeles ^{[4
,10
]}

Rayo-Gago, Elena ^{[14
]}

Casas, Rosa ^{[4
,16
,17
]}

Cano-Ibanez, Naomi ^{[3
,21
]}

Tojal-Sierra, Lucas ^{[4
,12
]}

Simon-Frapolli, Victor J. ^{[4
,18
]}

Carlos, Silvia ^{[4
,5
]}

Shyam, Sangeetha ^{[4
,7
,8
]}

Fernandez-Carrion, Rebeca ^{[4
,6
]}

Goday, Albert ^{[4
,9
]}

Torres-Pena, Jose David ^{[4
,15
]}

Gonzalez-Palacios, Sandra ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Eguaras, Sonia ^{[4
,5
]}

Babio, Nancy ^{[4
,7
,8
]}

Zomeno, Maria Dolores ^{[4
,35
]}

Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manuela ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Miguel Hernandez UMH, Dept Salud Publ Hist Ciencia & Ginecol, Unidad Epidemiol Nutr EPINUT, Alicante 03550, Spain

[2] Inst Invest Sanit & Biomed Alicante ISABIAL, Alicante 03010, Spain

[3] Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid 28034, Spain

[4] Inst Hlth Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBER, Madrid 28029, Spain

[5] Univ Navarra, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, IdiSNA, Pamplona 31008, Spain

[6] Univ Valencia, Dept Prevent Med, Valencia 46010, Spain

[7] Univ Rovira i Virgili, Dept Bioquim & Biotecnol, Alimentacio Nutr Desenvolupament & Salut Mental AN, Reus 43201, Spain

[8] Inst Invest Sanit Pere Virgili IISPV, Reus 43007, Spain

[9] Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med Municipal Invest Med IMIM, Unit Cardiovasc Risk & Nutr, Barcelona 08003, Spain

[10] Univ Navarra, Ctr Nutr Res, Dept Nutr Food Sci & Physiol, Pamplona 31008, Spain

[11] CEI UAM CSIC, Precis Nutr & Cardiometab Hlth Program, IMDEA Food, Madrid 28049, Spain

[12] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Araba Univ Hosp, Osakidetza Basque Hlth Serv, Bioaraba Hlth Res Inst,Cardiovasc Resp & Metab Are, Vitoria 01009, Spain

[13] Univ Malaga, Sch Hlth Sci, EpiPHAAN Res Grp, Inst Invest Biomed Malaga IBIMA, Malaga 29071, Spain

[14] Hlth Res Inst Balearic Isl IdISBa, Palma De Mallorca 07120, Spain

[15] Univ Cordoba, Reina Sofia Univ Hosp, Maimonides Biomed Res Inst Cordoba IMIBIC, Dept Internal Med, Cordoba 14004, Spain

[16] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Dept Internal Med, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona 08036, Spain

[17] Univ Barcelona, Inst Recerca Nutr & Seguretat Alimentaria INSA UB, Barcelona 08007, Spain

[18] Univ Malaga, Virgen de la Victoria Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Inst Invest Biomed Malaga IBIMA, Malaga 29016, Spain

[19] Dist Sanit Atenc Primaria Sevilla, Dept Family Med, Res Unit, Seville 41013, Spain

[20] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Ctr Hosp Univ Insular Materno Infantil CHUIMI, Res Inst Biomed & Hlth Sci IUIBS, Canarian Hlth Serv,Prevent Med Serv,Canarian Hlth, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35016, Spain

[21] Univ Granada, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Granada 18016, Spain

[22] Univ Balearic Isl, Res Grp Community Nutr & Oxidat Stress, Palma De Mallorca 07122, Spain

[23] Univ Leon, Inst Biomed IBIOMED, Leon 24071, Spain

[24] Hosp Univ Bellvitge IDIBELL, Lipids & Vasc Risk Unit, Internal Med, Lhospitalet De Llobregat 08908, Barcelona, Spain

[25] Univ Jaen, Fac Med, Div Prevent Med, Jaen 23071, Spain

[26] IMDEA Alimentac, Precis Nutr & Cardiometab Hlth Program, Madrid 28049, Spain

[27] Univ Valladolid, Med & Endocrinol, Valladolid 47003, Spain

[28] Inst Invest Sanit Hosp Clin San Carlos IdISSC, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, Madrid 28040, Spain

[29] Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, CIBER Diabet & Enfermedades Metab CIBERDEM, Madrid 28029, Spain

[30] Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi Sunyer IDIBAPS, Dept Endocrinol, Barcelona 08036, Spain

[31] Univ Autonoma, Hosp Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, Inst Invest Biomed IISFJD, Madrid 28040, Spain

[32] CEI UAM CSIC, IMDEA Food, Precis Nutr & Obes Program, Nutr Control Epigenome Grp, Madrid 28049, Spain

[33] Univ San Pablo CEU, CEU Univ, Fac Farm, Dept Ciencias Farmaceut & Salud, Boadilla Del Monte 28668, Spain

[34] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi Sunyer IDIBAPS, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, Lipid Clin, Barcelona 08036, Spain

[35] Univ Ramon Llull, Sch Hlth Sci, Barcelona 08025, Spain

来源：

NUTRIENTS | 2024年 / 16卷 / 13期

关键词：

COVID-19; metabolic syndrome; self-reported health; Mediterranean diet; lifestyle; LONELINESS; MORTALITY; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.3390/nu16132000

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Background: The COVID-19 lockdown represented an immense impact on human health, which was characterized by lifestyle and dietary changes, social distancing and isolation at home. Some evidence suggests that these consequences mainly affected women and altered relevant ongoing clinical trials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the status and changes in diet, physical activity (PA), sleep and self-reported health status (SRH) as perceived by older adult men and women with metabolic syndrome during the COVID-19 lockdown. Methods: We analyzed data from 4681 Spanish adults with metabolic syndrome. We carried out a telephone survey during May and June 2020 to collect information on demographics, dietary habits, PA, sleep, SRH and anthropometric data. Results: The mean age of participants was 64.9 years at recruitment, and 52% of participants were men. Most participants (64.1%) perceived a decrease in their PA during confinement. Regarding gender-specific differences, a higher proportion of women than men perceived a decrease in their PA (67.5% vs. 61.1%), Mediterranean diet adherence (20.9% vs. 16.8%), sleep hours (30.3% vs. 19.1%), sleep quality (31.6% vs. 18.2%) and SRH (25.9% vs. 11.9%) (all p < 0.001). Conclusions: The COVID-19 lockdown affected women more negatively, particularly their self-reported diet, PA, sleep and health status.

引用

页数：15

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