Low-light image enhancement based on cell vibration energy model and lightness difference

Low-light image enhancement algorithms play a crucial role in revealing details obscured by darkness in images and substantially improving overall image quality. However, existing methods often suffer from issues like color or lightness distortion and possess limited scalability. In response to these challenges, we introduce a novel low- light image enhancement algorithm leveraging a cell vibration energy model and lightness difference. Initially, a new low-light image enhancement framework is proposed, building upon a comprehensive understanding and analysis of the cell vibration energy model and its statistical properties. Subsequently, to achieve pixel-level multi-lightness difference adjustment and exert control over the lightness level of each pixel independently, a lightness difference adjustment strategy is introduced utilizing Weibull distribution and linear mapping. Furthermore, to expand the adaptive range of the algorithm, we consider the disparities between HSV space and RGB space. Two enhanced image output modes are designed, accompanied by a thorough analysis and deduction of the relevant image layer mapping formulas. Finally, to enhance the reliability of experimental results, certain image faults in the SICE database are rectified using the feature matching method. Experimental results showcase the superiority of the proposed algorithm over twelve state-of-the-art algorithms. The resource code of this article will be released at https://github.com/leixiaozhou/CDEGmethod.