A NOVEL APPROACH TO THE STABILIZATION OF AUTO-IGNITING FLAMES WITHIN A GAS TURBINE SEQUENTIAL COMBUSTOR, THROUGH THE CONTROL OF STATIC TEMPERATURE VARIATION ALONG THE PREMIXING AND FLAME ZONES

被引:0
|
作者
Syed, K. J. [1 ]
Benim, A. C. [2 ]
Pasqualotto, E. [1 ]
Payne, R. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Infosys Ltd, Baden, Switzerland
[2] Duesseldorf Univ Appl Sci, Dusseldorf, Germany
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME TURBO EXPO 2020: TURBOMACHINERY TECHNICAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION, VOL 4A | 2020年
关键词
Low Emissions; Combustion; Staged Combustion; Sequential Combustion;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The present work proposes a novel concept for a sequential burner and combustor that can be located downstream of a first stage combustor or downstream of a turbine stage in the case of a reheat gas turbine. The novel aspect is the method of flame anchoring, which, instead of relying on dump expansion as in the present state-of-the-art, relies on setting up a static temperature gradient through the premixing and flame zones. The advantage of this is that anchoring of the auto-igniting flame is not dependent on fluid mechanic phenomena, and reaction can proceed at rates governed by the chemical kinetics. Under these circumstances, CO can reach its equilibrium in <<1ms, which allows for compactness and the potential of single digit NOx emissions at hot gas temperatures in excess of 2100K. Pressure loss is a critical aspect, as the concept requires flows to be accelerated to high velocities (M similar to 0.7). However, it is shown that pressure losses can be limited to 4-5%. The concept is evaluated through analytical and 1D approaches, while the feasibility of achieving a design that meets the desired turbulence characteristics at an acceptable pressure loss is demonstrated by way of 3D CFD.
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页数:10
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