Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a common therapy for managing Parkinson's disease (PD) in clinical practice. However, a complete understanding of its mode of action is still needed. DBS is believed to work primarily through electrical and neurochemical pathways. Furthermore, DBS has other mechanisms of action. This review explores the fundamental concepts and applications of DBS in treating PD, including its mechanisms, clinical implications, and recent research.
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Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, Toronto, ON, Canada
Davidson, Benjamin
Milosevic, Luka
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KITE, Toronto, ON, Canada
CRANIA, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Hlth Network, Krembil Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Toronto, Inst Biomed Engn, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, Toronto, ON, Canada
Milosevic, Luka
Kondrataviciute, Laura
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CRANIA, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Hlth Network, Krembil Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Toronto, Inst Biomed Engn, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, Toronto, ON, Canada
Kondrataviciute, Laura
Kalia, Lorraine V.
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CRANIA, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Hlth Network, Krembil Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Div Neurol, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, Toronto, ON, Canada
Kalia, Lorraine V.
Kalia, Suneil K.
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Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, Toronto, ON, Canada
KITE, Toronto, ON, Canada
CRANIA, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Hlth Network, Krembil Res Inst, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Dept Surg, Div Neurosurg, Toronto, ON, Canada
机构:
South China Univ Technol, Sch Math, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Univ Technol, Sch Math, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Wu, Yongtong
Hu, Kejia
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Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ruijin Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ruijin Hosp, Ctr Funct Neurosurg, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Univ Technol, Sch Math, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Hu, Kejia
Liu, Shenquan
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South China Univ Technol, Sch Math, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Univ Technol, Sch Math, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China
机构:Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, CNEA, Ctr Atom Bariloche, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
Matias Velarde, Osvaldo
Mato, German
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机构:Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, CNEA, Ctr Atom Bariloche, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
Mato, German
Dellavale, Damian
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Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, CNEA, Ctr Atom Bariloche, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, ArgentinaConsejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, CNEA, Ctr Atom Bariloche, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina