Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection of the skin and soft tissues is a complication of cosmetic procedures. The incidence of cutaneous NTM infections has increased significantly as aesthetic operations have become more commonplace. With the rise of cosmetic tourism, the geographic expansion of NTM infections is a major concern. Due to the unique pathogenesis of NTM infections, diagnosis and treatment remain significant challenges for clinicians. Clinical management relies on a combination of antibiotic therapy with drug susceptibility testing and appropriate surgical debridement. Some new drugs, photodynamic therapy, and bacteriophage therapy have been developed in recent years, and may improve the aesthetic outcomes. This review summarizes the cosmetic procedures prone to NTM infections in recent years and their clinical features. We propose a 2-stage treatment procedure, including a hospitalization phase and a follow-up phase. We aim to increase the alertness of clinicians to NTM infections for timely detection and treatment.
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Salford Royal Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandSalford Royal Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Manchester, Lancs, England
Chiang, Y. Z.
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Pierone, G.
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机构:
Facial Rejuvenat Florida, Vero Beach, FL USASalford Royal Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Manchester, Lancs, England
Pierone, G.
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Al-Niaimi, F.
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机构:
Guys & St Thomas Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Dept Surg & Laser Unit, London, EnglandSalford Royal Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Manchester, Lancs, England
机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Cusumano, Lucas R.
;
Tran, Vivy
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机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Tran, Vivy
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Tlamsa, Aileen
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机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Tlamsa, Aileen
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Chung, Philip
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机构:
Nebraska Med, Dept Pharm, Omaha, NE USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Chung, Philip
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Grossberg, Robert
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h-index: 0
机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Grossberg, Robert
;
Weston, Gregory
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h-index: 0
机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Weston, Gregory
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Sarwar, Uzma N.
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机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
机构:
Salford Royal Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandSalford Royal Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Manchester, Lancs, England
Chiang, Y. Z.
;
Pierone, G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Facial Rejuvenat Florida, Vero Beach, FL USASalford Royal Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Manchester, Lancs, England
Pierone, G.
;
Al-Niaimi, F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Guys & St Thomas Hosp, St Johns Inst Dermatol, Dept Surg & Laser Unit, London, EnglandSalford Royal Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Manchester, Lancs, England
机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Cusumano, Lucas R.
;
Tran, Vivy
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Tran, Vivy
;
Tlamsa, Aileen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Tlamsa, Aileen
;
Chung, Philip
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Nebraska Med, Dept Pharm, Omaha, NE USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Chung, Philip
;
Grossberg, Robert
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Grossberg, Robert
;
Weston, Gregory
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
Weston, Gregory
;
Sarwar, Uzma N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Montefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Bronx, NY 10461 USAMontefiore Med Ctr, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA