Patterns of ultra-processed foods consumption throughout childhood and trajectories of growth and adiposity

被引:1
作者
Magalhaes, Vania [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Severo, Milton [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Vilela, Sofia [1 ,2 ]
Torres, Duarte [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
Lopes, Carla [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto, EPIUnit, Inst Saude Publ, Rua Taipas 135,n 135, P-4050600 Porto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, Lab Invest Integrat & Translac Saude Populac ITR, Rua Taipas,n 135, P-4050600 Porto, Portugal
[3] Univ Porto, Fac Med, Dept Ciencias Saude Publ & Forenses & Educ Med, CIM FMUP, Rua Doutor Placido da Costa, P-4200450 Porto, Portugal
[4] Univ Porto, Inst Ciencias Biomed Abel Salazar, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, P-4050313 Porto, Portugal
[5] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias Nutr, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4150180 Porto, Portugal
关键词
Ultra-processed foods; NOVA classification; Growth trajectories; Adiposity trajectories; Cohort studies; WOMEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.clnu.2024.08.032
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Background & aims: Ultra-processed foods (UPF) consumption has been associated with unhealthy outcomes. However, the literature lacks robust longitudinal studies considering its cumulative effect, particularly in young populations. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between UPF consumption patterns throughout childhood with growth and adiposity trajectories. Methods: Generation XXI population-based birth cohort (Porto, Portugal) participants were included. Food frequency questionnaire items at 4, 7 and 10 years were classified according to the processing degree using NOVA. UPF consumption patterns based on total quantity were identified using a probabilistic Gaussian mixture model using participants with complete data and predicting for the total sample (n = 8647). To assess whether the outcome trajectories from 4 to 13 years [body weight (kg), height (cm), body mass index (BMI) z-score, waist circumference (WC) (cm) and fat mass (FM) (%)] depend on UPF patterns, a mixed-effects model with linear and quadratic terms for age adjusted for confounders was used. Participants with at least 2 measurements at 4, 7,10 or 13 years were included in this study (n range: 5885-6272). Results: Four UPF consumption patterns were identified: constantly lower consumption (15.4%), constantly intermediate consumption (56.4%), transition from low to high consumption (11.2%), and constantly higher consumption (17.1%). Compared to the constantly lower UPF consumption, the constantly higher consumption pattern was associated with greater acceleration in body weight ((3: 0.119; 95%CI: 0.027; 0.212), BMI z-score ((3: 0.014; 95%CI: 0.004; 0.023), WC ((3: 0.232; 95%CI: 0.144; 0.319) and FM% ((3: 0.200; 95%CI: 0.092; 0.308) and with lower acceleration in height ((3: -0.063; 95%CI: -0.111;-0.015). The constantly intermediate UPF consumption pattern was associated with greater acceleration in body weight ((3: 0.123; 95%CI: 0.043; 0.203), WC ((3: 0.120; 95%CI: 0.045; 0.195) and FM% ((3: 0.146; 95%CI: 0.054; 0.238). Conclusion: Constantly higher and constantly intermediate UPF consumption throughout childhood were associated with worse growth and adiposity trajectories until adolescence. (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页码:2364 / 2371
页数:8
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