A Homolytic Substitution Approach for Directing Group-Free Nickel-Catalyzed Dialkylation of Unactivated Alkenes

被引:0
作者
Cong, Fei [1 ]
Ng, Jun Wei [1 ]
Koh, Ming Joo [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, 4 Sci Dr 2, Singapore 117544, Singapore
关键词
nickel catalysis; dialkylation; unactivated alkenes; bimolecular homolytic substitution; radicals; REDOX-ACTIVE ESTERS; COUPLING REACTIONS; DIFUNCTIONALIZATION; DICARBOFUNCTIONALIZATION; ARYLATION; STYRENES; ACIDS;
D O I
10.1055/a-2352-4902
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The selective construction of two C(sp(3))-C(sp(3)) bonds through trimolecular cross-coupling of unactivated alkenes remains one of the most difficult challenges in organic synthesis. Despite previous advances in metal-catalyzed coupling for the dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes, dialkylation is still problematic due to the instability of the requisite metal-alkyl intermediate, which undergoes facile beta-hydride elimination or protodemetalation. Recently, our group was successful in developing a bimolecular homolytic substitution (S(H)2) strategy that circumvents metal-alkyl side reactions and accomplishes the challenging cross-coupling of metal-alkyl intermediates with alkyl radicals in the absence of a directing auxiliary, permitting a highly regioselective dialkylation of unactivated alkenes. 1 Introduction 2 Nickel-Catalyzed Dicarbofunctionalization of Unactivated Alkenes 3 Nickel-Catalyzed Dialkylation of Unactivated Alkenes 4 Conclusions and Perspectives
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 205
页数:7
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