Mixture toxicity of 6PPD-quinone and polystyrene nanoplastics in zebrafish*

被引:8
|
作者
Varshney, Shubham [1 ]
O'Connor, Olivia L. [1 ]
Gora, Adnan Hussain [1 ]
Rehman, Saima [1 ,3 ]
Kiron, Viswanath [1 ]
Siriyappagouder, Prabhugouda [1 ]
Dahle, Dalia [1 ]
Kogel, Tanja [2 ]
Ornsrud, Robin [2 ]
Olsvik, Pal A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Nord Univ, Fac Biosci & Aquaculture, N-8049 Bodo, Norway
[2] Inst Marine Res, Bergen, Norway
[3] Cent Marine Fisheries Res Inst, ICAR, Kochi, India
关键词
Tyre-wear pollution; EthoVision system; Liver transcriptomics; Intestinal transcriptomics; Synergy; Combined toxicity; MICROPLASTICS; ENVIRONMENT; PARTICLES; PROTEINS; TOOLS; CEP72;
D O I
10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123835
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Plastic pollution, including micro- and nanoplastics, is a growing concern. Tyre-wear particles (TWPs) are the second largest source of microplastics in the ocean following abrasion of synthetic fibres. In addition to the particles themselves, TWPs contain many harmful chemicals, including 6PPD. This chemical reacts with atmospheric ozone and forms the toxic compound 6PPD-quinone (6PPDq), which poses a danger to aquatic life. There is a knowledge gap in understanding risks associated with the combined toxicity of nanoplastics (NPs) and 6PPDq. The present study aimed to investigate the toxicity of NPs and 6PPDq on adult zebrafish using phenotypic (behaviour, histology) and transcriptomic endpoints. Zebrafish were exposed to four treatments: control (contaminant-free), 50 mu g/L 6PPDq, 3 mg/L polystyrene (PS)-NPs, and a combination of 50 mu g/L 6PPDq and 3 mg/L PS-NPs. We did not observe locomotory dysregulation in zebrafish exposed to NPs. However, we found significant hyperlocomotion in zebrafish exposed to 6PPDq and this effect was even more substantial after coexposure with PS-NPs. This study explores the molecular mechanisms behind these effects, identifying genes associated with neurotransmitters and fatty acid metabolism that were dysregulated by the co-exposure. Transcriptomic analysis further showed that both 6PPDq and PS-NPs impacted cellular processes associated with sterol biosynthesis, cholesterol metabolism, and muscle tissue development. The effects on these mechanisms were stronger in co-exposed zebrafish, indicating a heightened risk to cellular integrity and mitochondrial dysfunction. These results highlight the significance of mixture toxicity when studying the effects of NPs and associated chemicals like 6PPDq.
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页数:12
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