Magnetocaloric Refrigeration in the Context of Sustainability: A Review of Thermodynamic Bases, the State of the Art, and Future Prospects

被引:5
作者
Lucia, Umberto [1 ,3 ]
Grisolia, Giulia [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Energia Galileo Ferraris, Corso Duca Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Turin, Italy
[2] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Ingn Ambiente Terr & Infrastrutture, Corso Duca Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Turin, Italy
[3] INFN, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy
关键词
refrigeration system; refrigerating cycle; performance; COP; entropy generation; magnetocaloric effect; ACTIVE MAGNETIC REGENERATOR; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MAGNETOTHERMAL PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; ENTROPY CHANGE; PERFORMANCE; HEAT; DESIGN; IRREVERSIBILITY; SUBSTITUTION;
D O I
10.3390/en17143585
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
At present, one of the main challenges that industry faces is its impact on global warming, linked to the greenhouse effect and ozone hole problems. These two environmental issues have not yet been solved completely and, concerning the industrial cold sector, countries are making various decisions on refrigerants. Magnetic refrigeration potentially represents a less impactful refrigeration technology. In this review, the physical basis of magnetic refrigeration is analysed, in order to propose this technology for industrial use.
引用
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页数:25
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