DANES: Deep Neural Network Ensemble Architecture for Social and Textual Context-aware Fake News Detection

被引:29
作者
Truica, Ciprian-Octavian [1 ]
Apostol, Elena-Simona [1 ]
Karras, Panagiotis [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Sci & Technol Politehn Bucharest, Fac Automat Control & Comp, Comp Sci & Engn Dept, Splaiul Independentei 313, Bucharest 060042, Romania
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Comp Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark
关键词
Fake News Detection; Social network analysis; Ensemble model; Network embeddings; Word embeddings;
D O I
10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111715
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The growing popularity of social media platforms has simplified the creation and distribution of news articles but also creates a conduit for spreading fake news . In consequence, the need arises for effective context -aware fake news detection mechanisms, where the contextual information can be built either from the textual content of posts or from available social data (e.g., information about the users, reactions to posts, or the social network). In this paper, we propose DANES, a Deep Neural Network Ensemble Architecture for Social and Textual Context -aware Fake News Detection. DANES comprises a Text Branch for a textual content -based context and a Social Branch for the social context. These two branches are used to create a novel Network Embedding. Preliminary ablation results on 3 real -world datasets, i.e., BuzzFace, Twitter15, and Twitter16, are promising, with an accuracy that outperforms state-of-the-art solutions when employing both social and textual content features. In the present setting, with so much manipulation on social media platforms, our solution can enhance fake news identification even with limited training data.
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
[11]   Leveraging Emotional Signals for Credibility Detection [J].
Giachanou, Anastasia ;
Rosso, Paolo ;
Crestani, Fabio .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 42ND INTERNATIONAL ACM SIGIR CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL (SIGIR '19), 2019, :877-880
[12]   node2vec: Scalable Feature Learning for Networks [J].
Grover, Aditya ;
Leskovec, Jure .
KDD'16: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22ND ACM SIGKDD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY AND DATA MINING, 2016, :855-864
[13]   A Hybrid Approach for Fake News Detection in Twitter Based on User Features and Graph Embedding [J].
Hamdi, Tarek ;
Slimi, Hamda ;
Bounhas, Ibrahim ;
Slimani, Yahya .
DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING AND INTERNET TECHNOLOGY (ICDCIT 2020), 2020, 11969 :266-280
[14]  
Hochreiter S, 1997, NEURAL COMPUT, V9, P1735, DOI [10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735, 10.1162/neco.1997.9.1.1, 10.1007/978-3-642-24797-2]
[15]  
Honnibal Matthew, 2020, SpaCy: Industrial-strength natural language processing in Python
[16]  
Horne B., 2017, ICWSM, V11, P759
[17]   Context-Aware Misinformation Detection: A Benchmark of Deep Learning Architectures Using Word Embeddings [J].
Ilie, Vlad-Iulian ;
Truica, Ciprian-Octavian ;
Apostol, Elena-Simona ;
Paschke, Adrian .
IEEE ACCESS, 2021, 9 :162122-162146
[18]  
Kai Shu, 2017, ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, V19, P22, DOI 10.1145/3137597.3137600
[19]   EchoFakeD: improving fake news detection in social media with an efficient deep neural network [J].
Kaliyar, Rohit Kumar ;
Goswami, Anurag ;
Narang, Pratik .
NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS, 2021, 33 (14) :8597-8613
[20]  
Kula M., 2020, python-glove