Assessment of diagnostic accuracy and reliability of reveal fluorescence dental loupes in detecting molar incisor hypomineralization in children

Background: Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) poses challenges to accurate diagnosis, impacting children ' s oral health. Traditional methods exhibit limitations, necessitating innovative approaches. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and diagnostic accuracy Reveal Fluorescence Dental Loupes (RFDLs) for the detection of MIH Methods: This cross-sectional study, adhering to STRAD guidelines, involved 38 healthy children (age 7 - 9) with MIH. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. Microscope images and Reveal loupes were employed for examinations. Validity was assessed against microscope results, and inter- and intra-examiner reliability were measured using ICC and Kappa coefficients. Sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy were calculated, with an AUC-ROC analysis for discriminatory ability. Results: Intra-examiner reliability scores were excellent (Examiner 1: ICC 0.92, Examiner 2: ICC 0.94). Interexaminer reliability (Kappa 0.92) indicated almost perfect agreement. Reveal demonstrated high sensitivity (82.61 %) and specificity (92.59 %), with an overall accuracy of 88.70 %. AUC-ROC analysis supported its robust discriminatory ability (AUC: 0.871). Conclusions: Reveal Fluorescence Dental Loupes emerged as a promising diagnostic tool for accurate MIH detection, particularly in outreach settings. The study highlights the transformative impact of accessible and reliable diagnostic tools on pediatric oral health outcomes. While acknowledging limitations and the absence of a gold standard, the findings contribute to advancing MIH diagnostic capabilities. Further research in diverse populations is warranted for comprehensive validation.