An Improved Rotor Position Estimation Method for SPMSM With Misaligned Hall-Effect Sensor

被引:0
作者
Xu, Xiaofeng [1 ]
Huang, Xiaoyan [1 ]
Hu, Qichao [1 ]
Li, Zhaokai [2 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Elect Engn, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Elect Machine Syst, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, S-11428 Stockholm, Sweden
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Rotors; Observers; Mathematical models; Transportation; Harmonic analysis; Estimation error; Transient analysis; Hall-effect sensor; position estimator; sensor misalignment correction; surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM); FAULT-TOLERANT CONTROL; DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE; MACHINE DRIVES; BLDC MOTORS; RESOLUTION; SPEED; TRACKING; STRATEGY; PMSM;
D O I
10.1109/TTE.2023.3280014
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This article presents an improved rotor position estimation method for surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) using a low-resolution Hall-effect sensor. First, an observation function is proposed to detect the speed variation, and a novel correction method based on optimization process is proposed to identify and correct the deviation angle caused by sensor misalignment. Then, an improved position observer is introduced using a gain-scheduling controller to achieve better performance in both steady state and transient state. The proposed method enhances the antiperturbation and startup capability for SPMSM and compensate the misalignment effect of Hall-effect sensors. Experimental results are demonstrated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
引用
收藏
页码:735 / 743
页数:9
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   A New Bumpless Rotor-Flux Position Estimation Scheme for Vector-Controlled Washing Machine [J].
Ahn, Hyung-Jin ;
Lee, Dong-Myung .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS, 2016, 12 (02) :466-473
[2]   A Direct Redundancy Approach to Fault-Tolerant Control of BLDC Motor With a Damaged Hall-Effect Sensor [J].
Aqil, Muhammad ;
Hur, Jin .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, 2020, 35 (02) :1732-1741
[3]  
Bu JR, 1998, APPL POWER ELECT CO, P64, DOI 10.1109/APEC.1998.647670
[4]   AC brushless drive with low-resolution hall-effect sensors for surface-mounted PM machines [J].
Capponi, FG ;
De Donato, G ;
Del Ferraro, L ;
Honorati, O ;
Harke, MC ;
Lorenz, RD .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, 2006, 42 (02) :526-535
[5]   Low-Cost, High-Resolution, Fault-Robust Position and Speed Estimation for PMSM Drives Operating in Safety-Critical Systems [J].
De Donato, Giulio ;
Scelba, Giacomo ;
Pulvirenti, Mario ;
Scarcella, Giuseppe ;
Capponi, Fabio Giulii .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, 2019, 34 (01) :550-564
[6]   Fast Fault-Tolerant Control for Improved Dynamic Performance of Hall-Sensor-Controlled Brushless DC Motor Drives [J].
Ebadpour, Mohsen ;
Amiri, Navid ;
Jatskevich, Juri .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, 2021, 36 (12) :14051-14061
[7]   Extrapolation technique for improving the effective resolution of position encoders in permanent-magnet motor drives [J].
Feng, Zhaodong ;
Acarnley, Paul R. .
IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS, 2008, 13 (04) :410-415
[8]   Implementation issues and performance evaluation of sinusoidal, surface-mounted PM machine drives with Hall-effect position sensors and a vector-tracking observer [J].
Harke, Michael C. ;
De Donato, Giulio ;
Capponi, Fabio Giulii ;
Tesch, Tod R. ;
Lorenz, Robert D. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, 2008, 44 (01) :161-173
[9]   An Improved Rotor Position Estimation With Vector-Tracking Observer in PMSM Drives With Low-Resolution Hall-Effect Sensors [J].
Kim, Sam-Young ;
Choi, Chinchul ;
Lee, Kyeongjin ;
Lee, Wootaik .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, 2011, 58 (09) :4078-4086
[10]   Precise speed estimation from a low-resolution encoder by dual-sampling-rate observer [J].
Kovudhikulrungsri, Lilit ;
Koseki, Takafumi .
IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS, 2006, 11 (06) :661-670