People believe political opponents accept blatant moral wrongs, fueling partisan divides

被引:2
|
作者
Puryear, Curtis [1 ]
Kubin, Emily [2 ,3 ]
Schein, Chelsea [4 ]
Bigman, Yochanan E. [5 ]
Ekstrom, Pierce [6 ]
Gray, Kurt [2 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Kellogg Sch Management, Dept Management & Org, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[3] Univ Kaiserslautern Landau RPTU, Dept Psychol, D-67663 Landau, Germany
[4] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch Business, Dept Legal Studies & Business Eth, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[5] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hebrew Univ Business Sch, IL-9190500 Jerusalem, Israel
[6] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Dept Polit Sci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
来源
PNAS NEXUS | 2024年 / 3卷 / 07期
关键词
polarization; politics; morality; perception; false polarization; MISPERCEPTIONS; POLARIZATION; CHARACTER; CONFLICT; TRUST; BIAS;
D O I
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae244
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Efforts to bridge political divides often focus on navigating complex and divisive issues, but eight studies reveal that we should also focus on a more basic misperception: that political opponents are willing to accept basic moral wrongs. In the United States, Democrats, and Republicans overestimate the number of political outgroup members who approve of blatant immorality (e.g. child pornography, embezzlement). This "basic morality bias" is tied to political dehumanization and is revealed by multiple methods, including natural language analyses from a large social media corpus and a survey with a representative sample of Americans. Importantly, the basic morality bias can be corrected with a brief, scalable intervention. Providing information that just one political opponent condemns blatant wrongs increases willingness to work with political opponents and substantially decreases political dehumanization.
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页数:12
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