Effects of Physical Activity on Quality of Life of Pregnant Women with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review

被引:1
作者
Bernardo, Diana [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Sousa, Diana Rebelo [1 ]
Ferreira, Ivo Henriques [1 ]
Agouborde, Carolina Bobadilla [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Soto-Rodriguez, Francisco [7 ,8 ]
Santos, Paula Clara [4 ,9 ,10 ,11 ]
机构
[1] Inst Piaget, Hlth Sch, Dept Physiotherapy, P-4405678 Vila Nova De Gaia, Portugal
[2] INSIGHT Piaget Res Ctr Ecol Human Dev, P-4405678 Vila Nova De Gaia, Portugal
[3] Hlth Sch Fernando Pessoa, Dept Physiotherapy, P-4249004 Porto, Portugal
[4] Univ Porto, Fac Sport, Res Ctr Phys Act Hlth & Leisure CIAFEL, P-4200450 Porto, Portugal
[5] Univ Granada, Dept Bioestadist, Fac Med, Granada 18010, Spain
[6] Univ Catolica Temuco, Fac Ciencias Salud, Dept Proc Terapeut, Temuco 4813302, Chile
[7] Univ La Frontera, Fac Med, Dept Ciencias Rehabil, Temuco 4811230, Chile
[8] Univ Autonoma Chile, Fac Ciencias Salud, Carrera Kinesiol, Temuco 4780000, Chile
[9] Inst Politecn Porto, Escola Super Saude, Ctr Invest & Reabilitacao, P-4249015 Porto, Portugal
[10] Inst Politecn Porto, Dept Fisioterapia, Escola Super Saude, P-4249015 Porto, Portugal
[11] Univ Porto, Lab Integrat & Translat Res Populat Hlth ITR, Inst Saude Publ, P-4200450 Porto, Portugal
来源
WOMEN | 2024年 / 4卷 / 02期
关键词
pregnancy; obese; excessive weight; exercise; QoL; mental health; PERINATAL OUTCOMES; MATERNAL OBESITY; EXERCISE; HEALTH; IMPACT;
D O I
10.3390/women4020010
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
There is evidence that the quality of life and mental health of pregnant women change during pregnancy. To evaluate the impact of physical activity on the quality of life and mental health of pregnant women with obesity or overweight, a systematic review was performed using six electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane (CENTRAL), ScienceDirect, Scielo, BVS and PEDro). In total, 205 articles were collected, and after screening in accordance with the PRISMA declaration, six randomized clinical trials were selected. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane RoB2 tool and a narrative synthesis of the results was performed. Physical activity interventions did not demonstrate statistically significant results on the quality of life and mental health of pregnant women with obesity or overweight. The effects of physical activity during pregnancy for women with obesity or overweight are varied due to the diversity of interventions implemented. Nonetheless, a discernible positive association emerges between stringent adherence to the prescribed physical activity regimen and enhanced physical well-being, weight management, and heightened aerobic capacity. In order to ascertain more definitive conclusions, rigorous clinical trials are needed that take into account the heterogeneity of interventions and ensure adequate adherence to the protocol.
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 143
页数:14
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